Abdominal Pain After Intestinal Adhesions: When to Seek Help - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Abdominal discomfort or pain?


Hello, the patient had surgery for intestinal obstruction during childhood.
Last Saturday, they were suddenly taken to the emergency room, where blood tests, ultrasound, and a CT scan were performed.
The results indicated intestinal adhesions.
Fortunately, the intestines began to move on their own the next day, and another X-ray was taken.
The doctor mentioned that there seemed to be no major issues; however, in the following days, the same area of adhesion often felt dull or sore.
After having a late-night snack yesterday and trying to digest it before sleeping, the patient felt very uncomfortable and couldn't sleep well during the night.
The patient would like to ask if there could be any other issues and whether it is necessary to see a doctor again.
Thank you, doctor, for taking the time to respond.

Xiao Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/09

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Please follow up at the gastroenterology outpatient clinic.

Reply Date: 2022/02/09

More Info


Abdominal pain following surgery, particularly in cases of intestinal adhesions, can be a complex issue that requires careful consideration. Given your history of intestinal obstruction and recent diagnosis of adhesions, it’s understandable that you are concerned about the persistent discomfort you are experiencing.

Intestinal adhesions are bands of fibrous tissue that can form between abdominal tissues and organs, often as a result of previous surgeries. They can cause pain and discomfort, particularly if they lead to partial or complete bowel obstruction. The fact that your doctors have performed imaging studies, including ultrasound and CT scans, and found no significant issues is reassuring. However, the ongoing symptoms you describe, such as dull pain or discomfort in the same area, warrant further attention.

It’s important to recognize that after surgery, especially abdominal surgery, it is common for patients to experience some level of pain or discomfort as the body heals. This can be due to several factors, including:
1. Healing Process: The body undergoes a natural healing process post-surgery, which can involve inflammation and sensitivity in the abdominal area. This can lead to intermittent pain as the tissues recover.

2. Bowel Function: After surgery, the bowel may take some time to return to its normal function. Changes in bowel motility can lead to discomfort, especially if there are adhesions affecting how the intestines move.

3. Dietary Factors: Your mention of discomfort after eating suggests that dietary choices may also play a role. Foods that are difficult to digest or that cause gas can exacerbate feelings of bloating and discomfort.

4. Psychological Factors: Anxiety about your health can also manifest as physical symptoms. If you are worried about your condition, this can heighten your perception of pain.

Given your symptoms, here are some recommendations:
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, and any associated activities (like eating). This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

- Dietary Adjustments: Consider a diet that is gentle on your digestive system. Low-fiber, easily digestible foods may help minimize discomfort. Avoiding heavy, greasy, or spicy foods can also be beneficial.

- Hydration: Ensure you are well-hydrated, as this can aid digestion and help prevent constipation, which can exacerbate abdominal pain.

- Pain Management: If the pain is significant, discuss pain management options with your healthcare provider. They may recommend over-the-counter pain relief or prescribe medications if necessary.

- Follow-Up Care: Since you are still experiencing discomfort, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may want to perform additional tests or evaluations to rule out any complications, such as a recurrent obstruction or infection.

In summary, while some discomfort can be expected after surgery, persistent or worsening symptoms should not be ignored. It’s always better to err on the side of caution and consult with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about your condition. They can provide personalized advice and determine if further investigation or treatment is necessary. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, so don’t hesitate to seek help when needed.

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