Chronic Rib Pain: Which Specialist Should You Consult for Relief? - Orthopedics

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Initially, there was pain in the right rib cage, and now there is pain in both sides of the rib cage?


I have pain when pressing on both sides of my ribs, and I feel a dull ache inside.
The health center took an X-ray but didn't find any issues.
They prescribed anti-inflammatory medication, which was effective the first time but not the second time.
Doctor, I have chronic rib pain, and sometimes it hurts a lot! Which specialist should I see to get better? Thank you!

Lin Xin-Yi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/11

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


You can visit an orthopedic specialist if you experience pain in your chest, which may be caused by exertion, such as lifting or moving heavy objects.

Reply Date: 2022/02/11

More Info


Chronic rib pain can be a frustrating and debilitating condition, especially when initial evaluations, such as X-rays, do not reveal any obvious issues. Given your symptoms of pain upon pressure on the ribs and a feeling of tightness or discomfort inside, it is essential to approach this problem methodically to identify the underlying cause and find effective relief.

First and foremost, it is important to understand that rib pain can arise from various sources. The pain may be musculoskeletal, stemming from muscle strain, rib fractures (which may not always be visible on X-rays), or inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, known as costochondritis. Additionally, conditions affecting the lungs, pleura, or even gastrointestinal issues can manifest as rib pain. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary.

Given your situation, I recommend consulting with a specialist in one of the following areas:
1. Orthopedic Specialist: An orthopedic doctor specializes in the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, muscles, and joints. They can perform a thorough physical examination and may recommend additional imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to assess for any soft tissue injuries or conditions that may not be visible on standard X-rays.

2. Rheumatologist: If there is a suspicion of an inflammatory condition, such as costochondritis or another rheumatological disorder, a rheumatologist would be the appropriate specialist to consult. They can evaluate for systemic conditions that may contribute to chronic pain.

3. Pain Management Specialist: If your pain is persistent and significantly affects your quality of life, a pain management specialist can provide various treatment options, including medication management, physical therapy, and interventional procedures like nerve blocks or injections.

4. Physical Therapist: A physical therapist can be beneficial in developing a rehabilitation program tailored to your needs. They can help strengthen the muscles around the rib cage, improve flexibility, and teach you techniques to manage pain.

5. Pulmonologist: If your rib pain is accompanied by respiratory symptoms, such as shortness of breath or coughing, it may be wise to consult a pulmonologist to rule out any lung-related issues.

In your case, since you have already been prescribed anti-inflammatory medication with mixed results, it may be beneficial to follow up with an orthopedic specialist or a pain management specialist. They can provide a more targeted approach to your treatment and explore other options if conservative measures do not yield satisfactory results.

In addition to seeking specialist care, consider implementing some self-care strategies to help manage your pain. These may include:
- Rest: Allow your body time to heal by avoiding activities that exacerbate your pain.

- Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain.

- Gentle Stretching: Engaging in gentle stretching exercises can help maintain flexibility and reduce stiffness.

- Posture Awareness: Maintaining good posture can alleviate pressure on the rib cage and surrounding muscles.

Ultimately, chronic rib pain can be complex, and it may take time to identify the exact cause and find effective treatment. However, with the right specialist and a comprehensive approach, you can work towards relief and regain your quality of life. Don't hesitate to advocate for yourself and seek further evaluations if your symptoms persist or worsen.

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