Prepuce issues
Today, I retracted the foreskin down to the glans, exposing the entire head of the penis for the first time.
However, I had not retracted the foreskin before, so there is a lot of smegma buildup.
I noticed that touching the glans is very painful, and the smegma seems to have dried and stuck to the surface, making it difficult to clean on my own.
I have since pulled the foreskin back over the glans.
I would like to know how to clean the smegma and whether I should retract the foreskin again in the future.
Xiao Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/16
Dr. Jian Weihong reply Urology
Hello: Soak in warm water, use a cotton swab to remove debris, and make sure to dry with a cotton swab before retracting the foreskin.
If there is severe redness or any broken skin, seek medical attention.
If the skin looks fine, remember to wash with water daily, dry it, and gently push the foreskin back.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2022/02/16
More Info
Managing foreskin issues, especially when it comes to pain, cleaning, and care, is an important topic that requires careful attention. It seems that you are experiencing discomfort after retracting your foreskin for the first time, which is not uncommon. Here’s a comprehensive approach to managing this situation.
Understanding the Anatomy and Issues
The foreskin, or prepuce, is a fold of skin that covers the glans (the head of the penis). When it is retracted, it can expose the glans to air and friction, which may lead to irritation, especially if there is a buildup of smegma—a combination of dead skin cells, oils, and moisture that can accumulate under the foreskin. If you have not retracted your foreskin regularly, it is possible that smegma has built up, leading to discomfort when the glans is exposed.
Cleaning and Care Tips
1. Gentle Cleaning: It is crucial to clean the area gently. You can use warm water to rinse the glans and the area beneath the foreskin. Avoid using harsh soaps or chemicals, as these can irritate the sensitive skin. If smegma is present and dried, you may need to soak the area in warm water for a few minutes to help loosen it before attempting to clean it.
2. Avoid Forceful Retraction: If you experience pain when retracting the foreskin, do not force it. Pain can be a sign of inflammation or infection, and forcing it back can cause further irritation or injury.
3. Moisturizing: After cleaning, consider applying a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer or a barrier cream to the glans to help reduce irritation. Products containing aloe vera or vitamin E can be soothing.
4. Regular Hygiene: Once you have managed the initial discomfort, it is essential to establish a regular hygiene routine. Gently retract the foreskin during bathing to clean the area and prevent the buildup of smegma.
5. Monitor for Symptoms: Keep an eye out for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, discharge, or persistent pain. If these symptoms occur, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you continue to experience pain, or if you notice any unusual symptoms such as discharge, persistent swelling, or if the foreskin becomes difficult to retract, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can assess for conditions such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans) or phimosis (a condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted).
Future Considerations
As for whether you should continue to retract the foreskin, it is generally recommended to do so regularly for hygiene purposes, provided it does not cause pain. Regular retraction and cleaning can help prevent the buildup of smegma and reduce the risk of infections.
Conclusion
Managing foreskin issues requires a balance of proper hygiene and sensitivity to discomfort. By following gentle cleaning practices and monitoring your symptoms, you can maintain good genital health. If you have any concerns or if the pain persists, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance. Remember, your comfort and health are paramount, and seeking help is always a wise choice when in doubt.
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