Psychological Symptoms: When to Seek Psychiatric Help - Psychiatry

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Psychological symptoms


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I have been experiencing restlessness, extreme anxiety, difficulty concentrating, mood swings, insomnia, a heavy feeling in my head, tinnitus, dizziness, frequent urination, and even thoughts of self-harm.
I'm not sure which specialist I should see for these issues.

David, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/22

Dr. Wang Yaoting reply Psychiatry


Hello: If this is the first time experiencing such symptoms, it is recommended to first visit the internal medicine or otolaryngology department for a general examination regarding the discomfort (tinnitus, dizziness, frequent urination).
If most results are normal or only show minor abnormalities that cannot explain the physical discomfort, then consider consulting a nearby psychosomatic or psychiatric clinic for evaluation, as there may be emotional disorders combined with autonomic nervous system dysregulation symptoms.
I hope this answers your question :)

Reply Date: 2022/02/22

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a range of distressing symptoms that can significantly impact your daily life and overall well-being. The symptoms you mentioned—anxiety, difficulty concentrating, mood swings, insomnia, dizziness, tinnitus, frequent urination, and even thoughts of self-harm—are concerning and warrant professional evaluation.
First and foremost, it's important to understand that these symptoms can be indicative of various mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders, depression, or even more complex issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or bipolar disorder. The presence of thoughts about self-harm is particularly serious and should be addressed immediately.
When to Seek Help:
1. Duration and Severity: If these symptoms have persisted for more than a couple of weeks and are affecting your ability to function in daily life—such as at work, in social situations, or at home—it is crucial to seek help. Mental health issues often require professional intervention, especially when they lead to thoughts of self-harm.

2. Impact on Daily Life: If your symptoms are causing significant distress or impairment in your social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning, it is time to consult a mental health professional. This includes difficulties in maintaining relationships, performing at work, or engaging in activities you once enjoyed.

3. Physical Symptoms: The physical symptoms you mentioned, such as dizziness, tinnitus, and frequent urination, can sometimes be linked to anxiety or stress. However, they can also be signs of other medical conditions. It is advisable to rule out any underlying medical issues by consulting with a healthcare provider.

4. Support System: If you find that your support system—friends, family, or colleagues—are expressing concern about your well-being, it may be a sign that you should seek help. Sometimes, those around us can see changes in our behavior or mood that we may not recognize ourselves.

5. Crisis Situations: If you ever feel that you might act on thoughts of self-harm or if you are in crisis, it is imperative to seek immediate help. This can be done through emergency services, crisis hotlines, or by going to the nearest hospital.

Where to Go for Help:
- Primary Care Physician: Your first step can often be to consult your primary care doctor. They can assess your symptoms, provide initial support, and refer you to a mental health specialist if necessary.

- Mental Health Professionals: Psychiatrists, psychologists, or licensed clinical social workers can provide therapy and medication management. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety and mood disorders.

- Crisis Centers: If you are in immediate distress, consider contacting a crisis center or hotline. They can provide immediate support and guidance on the next steps.

In addition to seeking professional help, consider implementing self-care strategies that can help manage your symptoms. These may include:
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity can significantly reduce anxiety and improve mood.

- Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises can help calm your mind.

- Healthy Sleep Hygiene: Establishing a regular sleep schedule and creating a restful environment can improve sleep quality.

- Nutrition: Eating a balanced diet can also impact your mood and energy levels.

Remember, reaching out for help is a sign of strength, and you do not have to navigate this alone. There are professionals who are trained to help you through these challenging times, and with the right support, you can work towards feeling better.

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