Low Urination Frequency: When to Seek Medical Advice - Family Medicine

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Bladder and urinary frequency issues?


I drink a normal amount of water, about 2000 to 2500 cc per day, but since childhood, I have noticeably urinated less frequently than those around me, only about 2 to 3 times a day.
I don't easily feel the urge to urinate, but health check-ups, including blood and urine tests, have not shown any particular abnormalities.
Recently, I have been keeping track of my urination and found that each time I urinate, the volume is about 700 to 800 cc, and during times of urgency, it can even slightly exceed 1000 cc, which seems larger than a typical bladder capacity.
I have also noticed that after not urinating for a long time, my lower abdomen becomes distended and hard, and this is more pronounced when lying down.
Should I consider further examinations?

min, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/23

Dr. Ye Qianyu reply Family Medicine


Hello! It is advisable not to develop the habit of holding in urine, as it can lead to bladder dysfunction and issues such as urinary reflux.
Based on the current situation, you can start by adjusting your water intake and the frequency of bathroom visits.
If you experience any discomfort, please consult a urologist.

Reply Date: 2022/02/23

More Info


When it comes to understanding low urination frequency, it’s essential to consider a variety of factors that could contribute to this condition. Based on your description, you consume a normal amount of fluids (2000-2500cc daily) but urinate significantly less than those around you, averaging only 2-3 times a day. Your urine output per void is quite high, ranging from 700-800cc, and even exceeding 1000cc during times of urgency. This suggests that your bladder capacity may be larger than average, which can be a unique physiological characteristic.

Given that your health check-ups, including blood and urine tests, have not revealed any abnormalities, it’s a positive sign. However, the sensation of a distended abdomen and the feeling of pressure in your lower abdomen when you haven’t urinated for an extended period could indicate a few potential issues that warrant further investigation.


When to Seek Medical Advice
1. Persistent Symptoms: If you continue to experience a sensation of fullness or discomfort in your abdomen, especially if it becomes painful, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider. This could indicate urinary retention, where the bladder does not empty completely, leading to increased pressure and potential complications.

2. Changes in Urination Patterns: Any sudden changes in your urination habits, such as a decrease in frequency or volume, should be discussed with a physician. While your current pattern may be normal for you, any significant changes could suggest underlying issues.

3. Associated Symptoms: If you start experiencing other symptoms such as pain during urination, blood in the urine, fever, or any signs of infection, you should seek medical attention promptly. These could indicate urinary tract infections or other serious conditions.

4. Bladder Function Tests: Since you mentioned that your bladder feels distended, it may be beneficial to undergo bladder function tests. These tests can assess how well your bladder is storing and emptying urine, helping to identify any dysfunction.

5. Urodynamic Studies: If your healthcare provider suspects any abnormalities in bladder function, they may recommend urodynamic studies. These tests measure the pressure in the bladder and the flow of urine, providing insight into how well your bladder and urethra are working together.


Additional Considerations
- Psychological Factors: Sometimes, psychological factors such as anxiety can affect urination patterns. If you feel anxious about your urination habits, discussing this with a mental health professional may help alleviate some concerns.

- Fluid Management: While you’re drinking a healthy amount of fluids, consider monitoring your fluid intake and output more closely. Keeping a detailed diary of your fluid intake and urination can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider.

- Dietary Influences: Certain foods and beverages can affect urination frequency and volume. Caffeine and alcohol, for instance, can act as diuretics, while high-sodium foods can lead to fluid retention.
In conclusion, while your current urination frequency might be normal for you, the sensation of abdominal fullness and the potential for urinary retention are important factors to consider. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider, particularly a urologist, who can perform the necessary evaluations to ensure that your urinary system is functioning properly and to rule out any underlying conditions. Regular follow-ups and open communication with your healthcare team will be key in managing your urinary health effectively.

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