Post-Operative Recovery Insights for Right Distal Tibia-Fibula Fracture - Orthopedics

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Postoperative care following an open fracture of the distal right tibia and fibula?


Hello Dr.
Chen, I was involved in a car accident on January 19th, which resulted in an open fracture of the distal fibula on the right side.
I underwent reduction and internal fixation surgery with a plate in the emergency department.
During my follow-up appointment two weeks post-surgery (on February 7th), the doctor advised me to try gently putting weight on my foot.
Now, a month later, the area of the open wound is still somewhat swollen, and my ankle has not completely reduced in swelling.
When I sit with my feet on the ground for a while, I start to feel numbness.
I can stand with both feet parallel (which is about 50% weight-bearing), but I still need a cane to walk and am hesitant to put weight on my right foot.
I have a few questions:
1.
Is my progress too slow or too fast? Would practicing walking in a wheeled chair be beneficial?
2.
Since my next follow-up appointment is a month away (on March 7th), the rehabilitation exercises I am doing are the pump exercises, joint movements, and ankle strengthening exercises recommended by the rehabilitation department.
Is this sufficient? My right leg still appears noticeably thinner.

3.
During a previous outpatient visit, the orthopedic surgeon mentioned that I might not necessarily need to see a rehabilitation specialist for therapy.
Would it still be advisable to consult a rehabilitation specialist for a quicker recovery?
4.
Regarding the timeline for recovery, which will be achieved sooner: walking with crutches or being able to drive? Thank you.

Yu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/23

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


Hello: 1.
Rehabilitation for fractures is highly individualized and there is no standardized protocol.
Generally, it follows the recommendations of the surgeon who performed the operation or is assessed by a rehabilitation physician from the same hospital.
2.
Muscle atrophy after an injury is a normal phenomenon, and engaging in strength training exercises will gradually help restore muscle mass.
3.
The field of rehabilitation has its own expertise, and I personally recommend consulting with a physical therapist to learn self-rehabilitation techniques before transitioning to independent training.
4.
There is no one-size-fits-all answer; it depends on the type of fracture, the condition of the wound, and the surgical situation.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2022/02/23

More Info


Post-operative recovery from a right distal tibia-fibula fracture can be a complex process, and it's important to approach it with patience and adherence to medical advice. Based on your description, it seems you are making progress, but there are several factors to consider regarding your recovery timeline and rehabilitation.

1. Progress Assessment: The timeline for recovery can vary significantly from person to person, depending on factors such as age, overall health, the severity of the fracture, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. The fact that you are able to bear some weight (50% on the affected leg) is a positive sign, but the lingering swelling and numbness indicate that your body is still healing. It is not uncommon for swelling to persist for several weeks after surgery, especially in cases of open fractures. If you find that sitting with your foot on the ground causes numbness, it may be due to nerve compression or circulation issues, which should be monitored closely.

2. Rehabilitation Exercises: The exercises you mentioned—pumping movements, joint mobility exercises, and muscle strengthening for the leg—are essential components of rehabilitation. These exercises help maintain range of motion and prevent stiffness, which is crucial for recovery. However, if you feel that your progress is slow or if you have concerns about the effectiveness of your current regimen, it may be beneficial to consult with a physical therapist. They can provide a tailored rehabilitation program that addresses your specific needs and can help you progress safely.

3. Physical Therapy: While your orthopedic surgeon mentioned that formal physical therapy might not be necessary, many patients find that working with a physical therapist can significantly enhance their recovery. A therapist can provide hands-on treatment, advanced exercises, and guidance on proper techniques to ensure you are not overexerting yourself or risking further injury. If you feel that your recovery is not progressing as expected, seeking physical therapy could be a wise decision.

4. Timeline for Walking and Driving: The timeline for transitioning from using crutches to walking independently and then to driving can vary. Generally, patients can expect to start walking without assistance within a few weeks to a few months post-surgery, depending on their healing progress. Driving typically requires that you can safely operate the vehicle without pain or impairment, which often means being able to bear full weight on the affected leg and having sufficient range of motion. In many cases, patients can expect to drive within 6-8 weeks post-surgery, but this can vary based on individual circumstances.

In summary, your recovery progress seems to be on track, but it is essential to continue monitoring your symptoms and communicate any concerns with your healthcare provider. Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program, whether through formal physical therapy or guided home exercises, can enhance your recovery. Remember to listen to your body, avoid pushing through pain, and follow your doctor's recommendations regarding weight-bearing activities and mobility. Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon will also help ensure that your recovery is proceeding as expected.

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