Periodontal disease treatment
Today, I went to the dentist, and the doctor said I have severe periodontal disease and need dental implants.
However, the treatment plan is to place the implants first and then treat the periodontal disease, which is the opposite of what I expected.
Is this approach feasible? Additionally, I have a swelling on the inner side of my lower gums that has been present for a long time; it hasn't hurt or increased in size.
The doctor initially assessed it as a periodontal issue and mentioned that if it doesn't resolve after periodontal treatment, a root canal will be performed.
Is it safe to wait this long to address the swelling? I would appreciate your response.
Thank you.
Vivien, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/23
Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry
1.
Generally, periodontal disease should be treated first, and once the periodontal condition is stable, then consider dental implants in the edentulous area.
2.
Swelling in the lower gums may be due to chronic inflammation, which is usually not painful.
However, if it does not resolve after periodontal treatment, it may indicate a root canal issue that requires endodontic therapy.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.
Reply Date: 2022/02/23
More Info
When it comes to understanding the treatment of periodontal disease and the subsequent options for dental implants, it is essential to have a clear grasp of the procedures involved and the rationale behind them. Your situation, as described, raises several important points that warrant discussion.
Firstly, it is unusual for a dentist to recommend dental implants before addressing the underlying periodontal disease. Typically, the standard protocol involves treating the periodontal condition first. This treatment may include deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), possible surgical interventions, and a thorough evaluation of the health of the surrounding bone and gum tissue. The rationale behind this approach is to ensure that the foundation for any future dental work, including implants, is stable and healthy. If periodontal disease is left untreated, it can lead to further bone loss and complications that may jeopardize the success of implants.
However, there may be specific circumstances where a dentist might suggest placing implants before fully resolving periodontal issues. For example, if the teeth adjacent to the intended implant site are severely compromised and extraction is necessary, the dentist might opt to place the implant immediately after extraction to preserve bone structure. This technique, known as immediate implant placement, can be beneficial in certain cases but requires careful consideration and planning.
Regarding the swelling you mentioned on the inner side of your lower gums, it is crucial to address this issue promptly. While the dentist's initial assessment suggests that it may be related to periodontal disease, any persistent swelling or lump in the gum area should be monitored closely. In some cases, such swellings can indicate an abscess or other underlying issues that may require intervention. The fact that it has not changed in size or caused pain is somewhat reassuring, but it does not eliminate the need for further evaluation. If the swelling persists after periodontal treatment, a root canal or other surgical intervention may be necessary to address the underlying cause.
In summary, the typical sequence of treatment for periodontal disease followed by dental implants is generally the most advisable route. It allows for the establishment of a healthy environment for the implants, which is crucial for their long-term success. If your dentist is suggesting a different approach, it is essential to have a detailed discussion about the reasoning behind this recommendation and to ensure that it aligns with best practices in dental care.
Moreover, if you have concerns about the swelling or the proposed treatment plan, seeking a second opinion from another dental professional, particularly one who specializes in periodontics or implant dentistry, can provide additional clarity and reassurance. They can evaluate your specific situation, review any imaging studies, and help you make an informed decision about your treatment options.
In conclusion, while it is essential to follow your dentist's recommendations, being proactive about your oral health and seeking further information or alternative opinions when necessary is equally important. Your health and comfort should always be the priority in any dental treatment plan.
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