Inquiry on behalf of a family member - Schizophrenia?
My mother exhibits symptoms suggestive of schizophrenia, such as fixed delusions, auditory hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and a loss of interest in daily activities.
These behaviors have become more pronounced since the outbreak of the pandemic, and at times, they have severely impacted my father's ability to go to work.
My mother has a stubborn personality and is reluctant to trust others, believing that she has no issues.
I would like to ask what approach would be most effective in persuading her to see a doctor, and what would be more suitable for her?
Miss Wang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/24
Dr. Wang Yaoting reply Psychiatry
Hello: Your mother is experiencing such conditions, and it's understandable that the family is worried and distressed about how to help her.
If the psychiatric symptoms appeared suddenly, it is important to first rule out any physical causes (such as thyroid dysfunction) or brain lesions.
It is advisable to conduct general examinations and brain imaging studies; if these tests show no abnormalities, then consider the possibility of a mental illness.
For seeking medical help, it is recommended to assist her in a collaborative or guiding manner.
By listening to her discomfort and responding with empathy, you can use her physical discomfort as a way to lead her to the psychiatric outpatient department.
Additionally, if there is an emergency situation, such as the risk of self-harm or harm to others, it is crucial to maintain a listening attitude to understand the reasons behind her behavior without provoking her.
Under the premise of minimizing harm to anyone, try to persuade her or activate emergency transport to seek help.
In such cases, it is advisable to seek assistance from emergency responders or public health nurses at health centers to escort her to the emergency room of a psychiatric hospital for urgent care.
I hope this answers your question :)
Reply Date: 2022/02/24
More Info
Helping a family member suspected of having schizophrenia can be a challenging and delicate situation, especially when the individual is resistant to the idea of seeking help. Schizophrenia is a serious mental health condition characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and a lack of motivation or interest in daily activities. It is crucial to approach this situation with empathy, understanding, and patience. Here are some strategies that may help encourage your mother to seek medical attention:
1. Educate Yourself and Your Family
Understanding schizophrenia and its symptoms can help you communicate more effectively with your mother. Familiarize yourself with the condition, treatment options, and the importance of early intervention. This knowledge will empower you to have informed discussions and dispel any myths or misconceptions she may have about mental health treatment.
2. Choose the Right Time and Place
Timing and environment matter when discussing sensitive topics. Find a calm, private setting where your mother feels safe and comfortable. Avoid bringing up the subject during moments of distress or when she is experiencing symptoms, as this may lead to defensiveness or anger.
3. Use Empathy and Compassion
When discussing her symptoms, approach the conversation with empathy. Express your concern for her well-being rather than focusing solely on her behavior. For example, you might say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been feeling overwhelmed lately, and I’m really worried about you.” This approach can help her feel understood rather than judged.
4. Frame the Conversation Positively
Instead of framing the conversation around her needing help, you can present it as a way to improve her quality of life. You might say, “I think talking to a doctor could help you feel better and regain some of the joy you used to have in your daily activities.” Emphasizing the potential benefits of treatment can make the idea of seeking help more appealing.
5. Involve Trusted Individuals
If your mother has a close friend, family member, or even a healthcare professional she trusts, consider involving them in the conversation. Sometimes, hearing similar concerns from multiple sources can help validate her feelings and encourage her to seek help.
6. Address Her Concerns
Your mother may have fears or misconceptions about mental health treatment, such as stigma or the belief that she doesn’t need help. Address these concerns directly and provide reassurance. For instance, explain that seeking help is a sign of strength and that many people with similar experiences have benefited from treatment.
7. Suggest a Visit to a General Practitioner
If she is resistant to seeing a psychiatrist or psychologist, suggest starting with a visit to a general practitioner. This can feel less intimidating and may lead to a referral for mental health services if necessary. A general practitioner can also help assess her physical health, which is important in the context of mental health.
8. Be Patient and Persistent
Change takes time, and your mother may not be receptive to the idea of seeking help immediately. Be patient and continue to express your concern and support. Let her know that you are there for her, regardless of her decision about seeking treatment.
9. Prepare for Crisis Situations
If your mother’s symptoms worsen and she becomes a danger to herself or others, it may be necessary to seek immediate help. Familiarize yourself with local mental health resources and emergency services. In extreme cases, you may need to contact emergency services or a mental health crisis team for assistance.
10. Take Care of Yourself
Supporting a family member with a mental health condition can be emotionally taxing. Ensure you are also taking care of your own mental health by seeking support from friends, family, or mental health professionals. This will help you remain strong and supportive for your mother.
Conclusion
Encouraging a family member with suspected schizophrenia to seek help requires a compassionate and strategic approach. By educating yourself, communicating effectively, and being patient, you can create an environment that fosters understanding and encourages your mother to consider professional help. Remember, early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia, so your efforts to support her in this journey are invaluable.
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