Prolapse: What to Do About Tissue at the Anus - Surgery

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Is there a small protrusion of tissue at the anal opening?


Three years ago, I experienced constipation during my pregnancy, which caused me to struggle with bowel movements for 4 to 5 days at a time in the later stages of my pregnancy.
Now that my child is 3 years old, I have noticed a small amount of tissue protruding from my anus, and I have been quite concerned about it but feel embarrassed to visit a doctor.
What could this protruding tissue be? If I use a bidet (instead of toilet paper) to clean my anus, will the protruding tissue retract back inside?

Xiao Yu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/07/17

Dr. Wang Qichao reply Surgery


Hello! The exposed tissue may be excess skin resulting from recurrent external hemorrhoids, or it could be scarring from anal fissures due to repeated inflammation.
Using a hemorrhoid toilet seems ineffective in making it disappear.
I personally recommend visiting a colorectal clinic, as there are rare cases where anal tags can be caused by tumors, which requires caution.
Best wishes for your health from Dr.
Wang Qichao, Department of Surgery, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2003/07/17

More Info


Prolapse, particularly in the context of the anal region, can be a concerning issue for many individuals, especially after experiences such as pregnancy and childbirth. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be experiencing a condition known as anal prolapse or rectal prolapse, where tissue from the rectum protrudes through the anus. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, and weakened pelvic floor muscles, which can be exacerbated by pregnancy and childbirth.

The tissue that you see protruding from the anus is likely rectal tissue that has descended due to the pressure and strain you experienced during your pregnancy and subsequent bowel movements. It is important to understand that this condition is not uncommon, and many people experience similar issues, especially after childbirth. The good news is that there are various treatment options available, and it is crucial to address this condition to prevent further complications.

Using a bidet or a specialized toilet seat designed for anal hygiene, such as the one you mentioned (免痔馬桶沖), can be beneficial. These devices can help maintain cleanliness without the need for excessive wiping, which can irritate the area further. However, while these methods can help with hygiene, they may not necessarily resolve the prolapse itself.
As for whether the protruding tissue can be pushed back into the anus, it often depends on the severity of the prolapse. In some cases, mild prolapse can be manually reduced, meaning you can gently push the tissue back into place. However, if the prolapse is more severe or if it does not stay in place, it is essential to seek medical advice.
I understand that you may feel embarrassed about discussing this issue with a healthcare provider, but it is important to remember that medical professionals are trained to handle such conditions with sensitivity and confidentiality. Ignoring the problem may lead to complications, such as worsening of the prolapse, fecal incontinence, or other bowel issues.
In terms of treatment, options may include lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments to prevent constipation, pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the muscles around the anus, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if conservative measures do not provide relief.
In conclusion, while it is understandable to feel apprehensive about seeking help, addressing your concerns with a healthcare provider is the best course of action. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific situation. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective solutions available to help you manage and potentially resolve the issue of anal prolapse.

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