Headaches Accompanied by Eye Pain: Causes and Concerns - Neurology

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Headache accompanied by eye pain?


Hello Doctor: I am 20 years old.
A week ago, I noticed that I frequently have headaches on the left side of my head, often accompanied by pain in my left eye and the left side of my occiput.
This has persisted until now.
I had previously sought medical attention for headaches a year ago, and it resolved afterward, but this time the eye pain is something I haven't experienced before.
I am concerned about whether this is serious.
I would appreciate your guidance.
Thank you.

B, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/07/19

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


It is recommended to first see an ophthalmologist to measure intraocular pressure to assess the possibility of glaucoma.
If the headache persists after the examination, please schedule an appointment with a neurologist for a physical examination.

Reply Date: 2003/07/19

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the headaches and eye pain you are experiencing. At 20 years old, it’s understandable to be worried about new symptoms, especially when they involve persistent pain.
From your description, it seems that you are experiencing unilateral headaches (on the left side) that are accompanied by pain in your left eye and the area behind it. This combination of symptoms can be indicative of several potential conditions, and it’s important to consider both neurological and ophthalmic factors.

One possible cause of your symptoms is tension-type headaches, which are often associated with muscle tension in the neck and scalp. These headaches can manifest as a dull, aching pain and may be exacerbated by stress, poor posture, or prolonged screen time. The fact that your eye pain accompanies the headache could suggest that the muscles around your eyes are also tense, contributing to the discomfort.

Another possibility is migraine headaches, which can present with unilateral pain and may include visual disturbances or aura. Migraines can also lead to sensitivity in the eyes and may cause pain behind the eye. If you have a history of migraines, this could be a relevant factor.

Additionally, given that you are experiencing pain specifically in the eye area, it’s crucial to rule out any ocular issues. Conditions such as sinusitis, which can cause referred pain to the eye and head, or even more serious conditions like glaucoma or optic neuritis, should be considered. Since you mentioned that this eye pain is new and different from what you’ve experienced before, it’s particularly important to have a thorough evaluation.

You should definitely consider following up with a healthcare professional. A visit to a neurologist would be advisable to assess the nature of your headaches and to rule out any neurological conditions. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to ensure there are no underlying issues. Additionally, an ophthalmologist can perform a comprehensive eye exam to check for any ocular problems that may be contributing to your symptoms.

In the meantime, here are some general recommendations that may help alleviate your symptoms:
1. Rest and Hydration: Ensure you are getting enough rest and staying hydrated, as dehydration can exacerbate headaches.

2. Screen Time Management: If you spend a lot of time on screens, take regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.

3. Posture: Pay attention to your posture, especially when sitting at a desk or using a computer. Ergonomic adjustments can help reduce muscle tension.

4. Stress Management: Engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, or meditation to help manage stress levels.

5. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help alleviate your headache, but consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

6. Eye Care: If you wear contact lenses, consider giving your eyes a break by switching to glasses for a while, especially if you notice discomfort.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to tension or migraines, it’s essential to seek professional medical advice to rule out any serious conditions. Early intervention can lead to better management of your symptoms and overall health. Please take care of yourself, and I hope you find relief soon!

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