Managing Monocular Cataracts: Post-Surgery Vision Imbalance Solutions - Ophthalmology

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Unilateral cataract


Hello Doctor, I have myopia in both eyes (475 degrees) with astigmatism (left eye/147 degrees, right eye/100 degrees) and presbyopia.
My left eye has moderate cataracts, while my right eye has mild cataracts.
Recently, I underwent surgery to replace the lens in my left eye to correct the astigmatism.
One week post-surgery, I feel a sense of imbalance between my eyes (left eye for distance and right eye for near vision).
This seems to be due to a significant disparity in vision between the two eyes.
Will this condition improve over time? If it does not improve, will I need to have surgery on my right eye immediately? Is it feasible to wear glasses or contact lenses if there is a large disparity in vision between the two eyes? Is it possible to perform cataract surgery on just one eye, allowing one eye to see far (left) and the other to see near (right)? Thank you for your response!

Apo, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/07

Dr. Liang Ce reply Ophthalmology


I suggest that you discuss the above situation further with your attending physician to determine if any additional examinations are necessary.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2022/03/07

More Info


Managing monocular cataracts, especially after surgery, can be a complex issue, particularly when it comes to achieving balanced vision between the two eyes. Your situation, where you have undergone cataract surgery on your left eye and are experiencing a significant difference in visual perception between your two eyes, is not uncommon.


Understanding Vision Imbalance Post-Surgery
After cataract surgery, it is typical for patients to experience some degree of visual imbalance, especially if one eye has undergone surgery while the other has not. This imbalance can manifest as differences in clarity, focus, and even perception of distance. In your case, the left eye, which has had the surgery, may now be corrected for distance vision, while the right eye, which still has a mild cataract, may not be as clear for near vision. This can lead to a feeling of disorientation or imbalance, as your brain struggles to reconcile the differing inputs from each eye.


Time for Adjustment
In many cases, the brain can adapt to these changes over time. However, the duration of this adaptation can vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals may notice improvements within weeks, while others may take months. If the visual imbalance persists beyond a reasonable timeframe (typically a few months), it may be worth discussing further options with your ophthalmologist.


Surgical Considerations for the Right Eye
If the visual imbalance does not improve, you may need to consider surgery for your right eye. The decision to proceed with surgery should be based on several factors, including the severity of the cataract, your overall vision needs, and how much the cataract is affecting your daily activities. If the right eye's cataract is causing significant visual impairment, surgery may be warranted sooner rather than later.


Corrective Lenses
In the interim, corrective lenses can be a viable solution to help manage the visual disparity. Glasses or contact lenses can be prescribed to help balance the vision between the two eyes. This may involve a multifocal lens for the right eye if it is primarily used for near vision, while the left eye is corrected for distance. However, it is essential to have a thorough eye examination to determine the best prescription that accommodates both eyes' needs.


Monovision Strategy
You also mentioned the possibility of achieving a "monovision" effect, where one eye is corrected for distance and the other for near vision. This approach can be beneficial for some patients, especially those who are presbyopic (having difficulty seeing close objects due to aging). However, it is crucial to have a candid discussion with your ophthalmologist about the potential benefits and drawbacks of this strategy. Not everyone adapts well to monovision, and it may take some time to adjust.


Conclusion
In summary, experiencing visual imbalance after cataract surgery is a common occurrence, and while some patients may adapt over time, others may require further intervention. It is essential to maintain open communication with your ophthalmologist about your symptoms and concerns. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific situation, including whether additional surgery is necessary or if corrective lenses can help bridge the gap in your visual experience. Regular follow-ups will be crucial in monitoring your progress and ensuring the best possible outcome for your vision.

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