Unusual Brain Sensations: When to Seek Neurological Help - Neurology

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Cerebrovascular events feel like an electric shock?


Doctor, I have been experiencing sensations in my head that feel like pressure on my blood vessels or like an electric shock.
It's similar to the feeling of stepping on a water pipe or compressing it, and it happens frequently, lasting for one or two seconds, countless times a day.
What kind of tests should I undergo? I previously consulted a neurologist, but the doctor said it was impossible to feel the brain's blood vessels and dismissed me.
However, this symptom persists and is somewhat frightening.
Thank you for your help.

Xiao Yu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/09

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Ms.
Hsiao-Yu,
You mentioned that your head feels like it's being compressed, similar to pressure on a blood vessel or an electric shock, akin to stepping on a water pipe and squeezing it.
This may warrant consideration of cervical headache.
The small muscles connected to the head from the cervical fascia can contribute to this sensation, and the larger superficial muscles in the neck and shoulders are engaged during significant movements.
It is possible to experience more pain in the back of the head than in the neck and shoulders.
Additionally, migraine should be considered.
Migraines often present as severe, unilateral throbbing pain in the head.
These migraine symptoms typically last for several hours, and can even extend up to 2-3 days.
I recommend undergoing a cervical spine X-ray and consulting a neurologist for further evaluation and treatment options.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I wish you good health, peace, and happiness.
Dr.
Chien-Jung Yi
Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital

Reply Date: 2022/03/09

More Info


Understanding unusual sensations in the brain, such as the feelings you described—like pressure on blood vessels or electrical sensations—can be concerning and warrants a thorough evaluation. These sensations, often referred to as "paresthesia" or "dysesthesia," can arise from various neurological conditions, and it's essential to approach them with a comprehensive understanding.

Firstly, it's important to recognize that the brain itself does not have pain receptors, which means that while you may feel sensations that seem to originate from the brain, they are likely due to activity in the surrounding tissues or pathways. The sensations you describe could be related to several factors, including nerve irritation, vascular issues, or even psychological components such as anxiety.

Given your history of neurological evaluation, it’s understandable that you might feel frustrated if your concerns were not adequately addressed. However, persistent or unusual sensations should not be dismissed, especially if they are affecting your quality of life. Here are some steps you can take to further investigate your symptoms:
1. Consult a Neurologist Again: If your symptoms persist, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another neurologist. A fresh perspective might lead to different diagnostic approaches or tests.

2. Detailed Neurological Examination: A thorough neurological examination can help identify any underlying issues. This may include assessing your reflexes, muscle strength, coordination, and sensory responses.

3. Imaging Studies: While your previous doctor may have indicated that you cannot feel blood vessels, imaging studies such as an MRI or CT scan can help visualize the brain and surrounding structures. These tests can identify any abnormalities, such as lesions, vascular malformations, or signs of previous injury.

4. Electrophysiological Studies: Tests like an EEG (electroencephalogram) can assess electrical activity in the brain and help identify any abnormal patterns that could explain your sensations. Nerve conduction studies may also be useful to evaluate the function of peripheral nerves.

5. Blood Tests: Sometimes, systemic issues such as vitamin deficiencies (like B12), thyroid dysfunction, or autoimmune conditions can contribute to neurological symptoms. A comprehensive metabolic panel and specific tests for these conditions may provide additional insights.

6. Psychological Evaluation: Given the nature of your symptoms, it might also be helpful to consider a psychological evaluation. Anxiety and stress can manifest as physical sensations, and addressing these factors can sometimes alleviate neurological symptoms.

7. Lifestyle Modifications: Pay attention to your lifestyle factors. Ensure you are getting adequate sleep, managing stress, and maintaining a balanced diet. Sometimes, lifestyle changes can significantly impact neurological health.

8. Keep a Symptom Diary: Documenting when these sensations occur, their duration, and any associated factors (like stress or fatigue) can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while your previous consultation may not have yielded the answers you were hoping for, it’s crucial to advocate for your health. Persistent neurological symptoms should be taken seriously, and further investigation is warranted. By seeking additional opinions and undergoing appropriate testing, you can work towards understanding the underlying causes of your sensations and finding effective management strategies. Remember, your health and well-being are paramount, and you deserve thorough care and attention.

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