Managing Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Facial Numbness: A Patient's Guide - Otolaryngology

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Numbness around the right nostril and Eustachian tube obstruction?


Hello Doctor: I have a history of tinnitus and allergic rhinitis that has been treated for over two years.
I underwent a septoplasty in August last year.
Two weeks ago, I suddenly experienced a feeling of fullness in my right ear and went to an otolaryngologist, who diagnosed me with Eustachian tube dysfunction.
I was prescribed steroids, but starting two days ago, I suddenly felt numbness around the tip of my right nose extending to the philtrum.
I am unsure what to do.
Anxiously, I kindly request your treatment recommendations.
Thank you very much.

Wenwen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/15

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, the issues you mentioned may be due to: 1) Eustachian tube dysfunction: This is the most common cause and can occur not only during flying, climbing, or diving, but also when forcefully blowing your nose or bending over.
2) Sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
3) Otitis media: a) Acute otitis media: Often occurs alongside upper respiratory infections (such as colds) and sinusitis, and in severe cases, there may be ear discharge.
b) Chronic otitis media with acute exacerbation: This usually happens when there is a pre-existing perforation in the eardrum, which can become inflamed due to unclean water or improper ear cleaning.
All of the above conditions can be appropriately treated with medication after consulting a physician.
If you have already undergone a pure tone audiometry test (which requires headphones in a soundproof room where you press a button in response to sounds, rather than just using a tuning fork), and it has been confirmed that you do not have sudden sensorineural hearing loss, then medication may suffice.
However, if you have not had a pure tone audiometry test, it is advisable to visit a hospital for evaluation to rule out sudden hearing loss.
The critical treatment window for sudden hearing loss is two weeks, and early treatment tends to yield better results.
Regarding your recent septoplasty, the packing can indeed cause the symptoms mentioned, but they usually improve after the packing is removed.
If symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you safety and health, Ministry of Health and Welfare Taichung Hospital.

Reply Date: 2022/03/15

More Info


Managing Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Facial Numbness: A Patient's Guide
Hello! It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms that can be quite distressing. Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) and facial numbness can sometimes occur together, especially in the context of underlying conditions such as allergies or previous nasal surgeries. Let’s break down your situation and discuss potential management strategies.


Understanding Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Its primary functions are to equalize pressure in the middle ear and to drain any fluid that may accumulate. When the Eustachian tube becomes blocked or fails to open properly, it can lead to a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, muffled hearing, and sometimes even ear pain or tinnitus (ear ringing).
In your case, the diagnosis of Eustachian tube obstruction following your nasal surgery suggests that there may be some residual swelling or structural changes affecting the tube's function. The use of steroids is a common approach to reduce inflammation and help alleviate symptoms.

Facial Numbness and Its Possible Causes
The facial numbness you are experiencing, particularly around the nose and upper lip, could be related to several factors. It may be due to nerve irritation or compression, possibly linked to inflammation from your recent Eustachian tube dysfunction or even residual effects from your previous surgery.
Another possibility is that the numbness could be a manifestation of a condition affecting the facial nerve, such as Bell's palsy, which can cause weakness or numbness on one side of the face. However, given your history of nasal and ear issues, it is more likely that the numbness is secondary to the Eustachian tube dysfunction or related inflammation.


Recommendations for Management
1. Follow-Up with an ENT Specialist: Since you have already seen an ENT specialist, it is crucial to maintain communication with them. If your symptoms persist or worsen, a follow-up appointment may be necessary to reassess your condition. They may consider additional imaging studies, such as a CT scan, to evaluate the anatomy of your nasal passages and Eustachian tubes.

2. Nasal Steroid Sprays: If you haven’t already, your doctor may recommend a nasal steroid spray to help reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and Eustachian tubes. This can be particularly helpful if you have a history of allergic rhinitis.

3. Decongestants: Oral or nasal decongestants can help relieve nasal congestion and promote Eustachian tube function. However, these should be used sparingly and under the guidance of your physician, especially if you have a history of hypertension or other contraindications.

4. Allergy Management: Since you have a history of allergic rhinitis, managing your allergies effectively can help reduce nasal congestion and Eustachian tube dysfunction. This may include antihistamines or allergy shots (immunotherapy) if appropriate.

5. Physical Therapy for Facial Numbness: If the numbness persists, consider consulting a physical therapist who specializes in facial rehabilitation. They can provide exercises to help improve nerve function and muscle coordination.

6. Stress and Anxiety Management: It’s understandable to feel anxious about your symptoms. Engaging in relaxation techniques, such as mindfulness or yoga, can help manage anxiety and improve your overall well-being.

7. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, noting any changes or patterns. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.


Conclusion
In summary, while Eustachian tube dysfunction and facial numbness can be concerning, there are several management strategies available. It’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to tailor a treatment plan that addresses both your Eustachian tube dysfunction and the facial numbness. With appropriate care and monitoring, many patients find relief from their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns as you navigate this process. Wishing you a smooth recovery!

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