Dizziness and Neck Issues: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Neurology

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Cervical spine, dizziness


Hello Doctor, I started experiencing dizziness and hand numbness on January 17.
I initially went to a general clinic where my blood pressure and heart rate were normal.
After taking medication, my dizziness improved slightly, but I still occasionally feel a swaying sensation.
In mid-February, I felt tightness in the middle of my cervical spine accompanied by scalp numbness, mouth numbness, and numbness in my hands and feet.
The doctor suggested it was an autonomic nervous system issue and excessive anxiety, so he prescribed medication for dizziness and anxiety.
After two weeks, the tightness in my cervical spine began again, accompanied by scalp numbness and dizziness (with a sensation of brain hypoxia).
I had blood tests (cholesterol 144, slightly elevated), an ECG (normal), X-rays indicating a straightened cervical spine, and a transcranial Doppler ultrasound showing narrowed blood vessels, which may cause faster blood flow (is the narrowing caused by the straightened cervical spine?).
The doctor said to improve my posture, and prescribed muscle relaxants.
After improving my posture, I felt somewhat better.
I would like to ask if I need to undergo more detailed examinations.

showshow, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/16

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello, cervical spine pain can cause nerve or vascular compression, leading to the symptoms mentioned above.
It is recommended to consult a neurologist for evaluation and examination.

Reply Date: 2022/03/16

More Info


Understanding dizziness and neck issues can be quite complex, especially when symptoms are multifaceted and persistent. Based on your description, you have been experiencing dizziness, numbness in your hands and face, and tightness in your neck, which has led to a series of evaluations and treatments.
Dizziness can arise from various causes, including vestibular disorders, neurological issues, or even anxiety-related conditions. In your case, the initial evaluation at a general clinic showed normal blood pressure and heart rate, which is a good sign that there may not be an acute cardiovascular issue. The improvement in dizziness with medication suggests that there may be a component of vestibular dysfunction or anxiety contributing to your symptoms.

The symptoms of neck tightness and numbness in the scalp and extremities can be indicative of cervical spine issues, such as cervical spondylosis or disc herniation, which can compress nerves and lead to neurological symptoms. The fact that your doctor mentioned autonomic nervous system issues and anxiety suggests that there may be a psychosomatic component to your symptoms, which is not uncommon. Anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, leading to a cycle of discomfort.

Your imaging studies, including X-rays showing a straightened cervical spine and a carotid ultrasound indicating narrowed vessels, provide important information. A straightened cervical spine can occur due to muscle tension or poor posture, which may lead to nerve compression or reduced blood flow, potentially contributing to your symptoms. The narrowing of blood vessels can also lead to reduced blood flow to the brain, which may explain feelings of dizziness or "brain fog."
Given your ongoing symptoms, it is essential to consider further evaluation. Here are some recommendations:
1. Neurological Evaluation: A referral to a neurologist may be beneficial. They can perform a more comprehensive neurological examination and may recommend additional imaging studies, such as an MRI of the cervical spine, to assess for any structural issues that could be causing your symptoms.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy focused on neck and shoulder strengthening and posture correction can help alleviate tightness and improve overall function. A physical therapist can also provide exercises to improve vestibular function if dizziness persists.

3. Psychological Support: If anxiety is a significant component of your symptoms, consider speaking with a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective in managing anxiety and its physical manifestations.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Pay attention to your posture, especially if you spend long hours sitting or working at a computer. Ergonomic adjustments can make a significant difference. Additionally, regular exercise, hydration, and a balanced diet can improve overall health and potentially reduce symptoms.

5. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is crucial. Keep track of your symptoms, any changes, and how they respond to treatment. This information can help guide further evaluations and interventions.

In summary, while some of your symptoms may be related to anxiety and posture, the persistence and combination of symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation to rule out any underlying neurological or structural issues. Seeking further evaluation from specialists will provide a clearer understanding of your condition and help develop a comprehensive treatment plan.

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