Throat Pain and Difficulty Swallowing After Trauma - Otolaryngology

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Possible trauma leading to difficulty swallowing and throat pain?


Hello Doctor: A month ago, a good friend showed me some Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu moves: he used his thighs to secure my head and neck and applied pressure.
Since he was trained, I was more relaxed and didn't protect myself properly, which I regret.
A day or two later, I started experiencing significant pain on one side of my throat when swallowing.
It’s manageable when I’m not eating, but swallowing saliva is painful.
The symptoms are milder in the morning, but they worsen after eating.
Recently, I’ve noticed a decrease in appetite, possibly due to psychological factors, and I find it more difficult to chew drier foods, requiring me to drink water.
Last week, I visited an ENT specialist and shared this information, but communication was not particularly smooth since I am abroad.
The doctor examined my nose and throat with a light and reported no visible injuries, but noted some reflux due to allergies.
I was diagnosed with allergic rhinitis, underwent allergy testing, and was prescribed oral medication and a nasal spray, but I feel that my symptoms have not improved.
My main concerns are: Can the injuries I described or allergic rhinitis cause such symptoms for a month? If it is an injury, will it heal on its own? Can such injuries be clearly seen with an external examination using a light? When I go back, should I ask the doctor for more tests? Do you have any other recommendations? Thank you very much for your time :)

Joe20, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/17

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


If symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention and consider a nasopharyngoscopy.

Reply Date: 2022/03/17

More Info


Throat pain and difficulty swallowing following trauma can be concerning symptoms, and your experience highlights the complexity of diagnosing and treating such conditions. Based on your description, it seems that the trauma you experienced during the Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu demonstration may have led to a combination of physical injury and possibly exacerbated pre-existing conditions, such as allergies.

Firstly, trauma to the neck and throat area can result in various injuries, including soft tissue damage, muscle strain, or even more serious injuries like a fracture or dislocation of cervical vertebrae. However, these more severe injuries typically present with additional symptoms, such as significant swelling, bruising, or neurological deficits (like numbness or tingling in the arms). Given that your ENT specialist did not observe any external injuries or significant abnormalities during the examination, it is possible that the pain you are experiencing is due to muscle strain or inflammation rather than a structural injury.

The fact that your pain is more pronounced when swallowing, particularly with solid foods, suggests that there may be inflammation in the throat or esophagus, potentially exacerbated by the trauma. This could lead to a condition known as esophagitis, which is inflammation of the esophagus that can cause pain during swallowing. Additionally, the sensation of pain when swallowing saliva could indicate that the muscles involved in swallowing are strained or that there is some irritation in the throat.

Regarding the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, it is important to note that allergies can indeed cause throat discomfort, particularly if there is post-nasal drip, which can irritate the throat and lead to pain. However, if your symptoms have persisted for a month without significant improvement, it may be worth considering that the trauma could have played a more significant role in your current condition.

In terms of recovery, soft tissue injuries often heal on their own, but the duration can vary based on the severity of the injury and individual healing rates. If the pain is due to muscle strain, it may take several weeks to months to fully resolve, especially if you are not allowing the area to rest adequately. It is also crucial to manage any inflammation, which can be done through rest, ice application, and possibly anti-inflammatory medications as advised by your healthcare provider.

If you feel that your symptoms are not improving or are worsening, it would be prudent to follow up with your ENT specialist or consider consulting a different healthcare provider for a second opinion. You might want to request additional imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to rule out any hidden injuries that may not be visible during a standard examination.
Furthermore, if you are experiencing anxiety related to your symptoms, it may be beneficial to discuss this with your doctor. Psychological factors can sometimes exacerbate physical symptoms, and addressing these concerns may help improve your overall well-being.

In summary, while it is possible for trauma to cause persistent throat pain and difficulty swallowing, it is essential to consider all potential contributing factors, including allergies and muscle strain. Continued communication with your healthcare provider and possibly seeking further evaluation will be key to addressing your symptoms effectively.

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