Questions related to silver powder filling materials?
Dear Dr.
Lin,
Thank you very much for your previous responses and guidance regarding my questions; I have generally understood your explanations.
I have two additional questions based on your replies that I would like your guidance on:
Q1.
Regarding the occlusal pain caused by potential differences, you mentioned that if there are fixed or removable dentures in the mouth (and that internal crowns may also contain metal components), there could be potential differences, which are not limited to the materials used in fillings.
I can confirm that I do not have any fixed or removable dentures, and the only materials in my mouth are silver amalgam and composite resin.
May I ask, can I "rule out" the potential difference as a factor causing my occlusal pain?
Q2.
Concerning the filling of the depression in the silver amalgam, you stated that old and new silver amalgam will not bond together, and it is recommended to completely remove the old amalgam...
(the rest is omitted).
This means that directly filling the depression with new silver amalgam is not feasible because the old and new amalgam cannot bond as one.
(Please correct me if my understanding is incorrect.) Given that direct filling with new silver amalgam is not possible and that complete removal of the old amalgam requires careful evaluation, could I visit the clinic and ask the dentist to smooth out the depression in the old silver amalgam to make it level?
Thank you, Dr.
Lin.
Axiang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/17
Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry
Hello: Q1 Can Q2 please ask the doctor to help polish and brighten the old silver filling? Respectfully, Lin Chia-Yung, Department of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2022/03/17
More Info
Hello, thank you for your thoughtful questions regarding silver fillings and the concerns surrounding their use in dental treatments. I appreciate your engagement in understanding the complexities of dental materials and their implications for oral health. Let’s address your queries in detail.
Q1: Can the cause of bite pain be attributed to galvanic potential if there are no fixed or removable dentures?
Given that you have confirmed the presence of only silver fillings and composite resin in your mouth, it is reasonable to consider that galvanic potential is less likely to be the cause of your bite pain. Galvanic pain typically arises when different metals in the mouth create an electrical current due to saliva acting as an electrolyte, which can occur with mixed metal restorations. Since you do not have any other metallic dental work, the pain may stem from other factors such as occlusal discrepancies, sensitivity in the filled tooth, or even issues related to the surrounding gum tissue. It’s essential to have a thorough examination by your dentist to rule out other potential causes of discomfort, such as tooth decay, gum disease, or even bruxism (teeth grinding).
Q2: Is it possible to smooth out the old silver filling instead of removing it entirely?
Your understanding is correct; new silver fillings do not bond well with old silver fillings due to the differences in composition and the lack of chemical adhesion. Therefore, simply placing new silver filling material over an existing, uneven silver filling is not advisable. However, your suggestion to have the dentist smooth out or contour the old filling to make it level is a viable option. This process, known as "adjusting the occlusion," can help alleviate discomfort caused by high spots or irregularities in the filling. It is crucial that this procedure is performed by a qualified dentist to ensure that the integrity of the filling is maintained and that no further damage occurs to the tooth structure.
Additional Considerations
1. Metal Corrosion and Health Risks: Silver fillings, primarily composed of silver amalgam, can corrode over time, especially in the moist environment of the mouth. This corrosion can lead to the formation of micro-cracks, which may allow bacteria to enter and cause secondary decay. Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the condition of these fillings and to address any signs of wear or damage promptly.
2. Symptoms of Complications: If you notice any changes in your fillings, such as discoloration, increased sensitivity, or visible cracks, it is advisable to consult your dentist. Symptoms like persistent pain, swelling, or changes in taste can indicate underlying issues that may require immediate attention.
3. Removal of Silver Fillings: If the decision is made to remove silver fillings, it is important to do so in a controlled environment. Some dentists use specialized equipment to minimize exposure to mercury vapor, which can be released during the removal process. This is particularly important for patients who may have concerns about mercury exposure.
4. Alternatives to Silver Fillings: If you are concerned about the longevity and aesthetic aspects of silver fillings, discuss with your dentist the possibility of using composite resins or other materials that may offer better cosmetic results and bonding properties.
In conclusion, while silver fillings have been a reliable choice for dental restorations for many years, it is essential to monitor their condition and address any concerns promptly. Regular dental visits will help ensure that your oral health remains optimal and that any potential issues are managed effectively. Thank you for your questions, and I hope this information helps clarify your concerns!
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