Visual Disturbances: Flickering and Night Vision Issues - Ophthalmology

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Flashing lights in front of the eyes upon waking and decreased night vision?


Hello Doctor,
I am 43 years old and had laser surgery for my myopia at the age of 27 (approximately -9.00 diopters at that time).
I have been experiencing presbyopia in my left eye for about two years.
Recently, I have encountered three issues with my left eye:
1.
I have noticed that in dim lighting, my left eye appears very dark, as if covered by a layer of black mist, making it difficult to see my palm.
However, when the lights are turned on, it returns to normal.
This has persisted for three weeks.
In low light, my right eye can still see my palm and nearby objects clearly.

2.
During the day, when looking at a white background, I see a faint gray shadow in my left eye that moves with my eye movements.
This has been ongoing for 2-3 weeks.

3.
Recently, upon waking up in the morning, I have experienced a flickering sensation in my left eye, similar to a flickering light bulb, as if the blades of a ceiling fan are spinning, or like a camera flash.
This flickering lasted for about six minutes before gradually disappearing, and it has occurred every morning for the past five days (only once each day).

I have scheduled an appointment for an examination at a large hospital this Saturday, but I am feeling anxious every day, worried about potential eye diseases.

1.
I would like to ask the doctor what issues my condition might indicate.

2.
Should I seek emergency care immediately, or can I wait and observe?
3.
I have read online that flashes typically last only a few seconds, but my symptoms persist for 5-6 minutes.
Does this indicate a serious condition?
Thank you very much for your patience in reviewing my situation.

Jiao Lv Xiao Hui, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/21

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello, Anxiety Xiao-Hui: 1.
It is likely a vitreous issue.
2.
You can schedule an appointment with an ophthalmologist for an examination.
3.
Vitreous traction on the retina can cause this situation, often due to changes in your position upon waking.
Please do not be overly anxious; vitreous degeneration is usually harmless.

Reply Date: 2022/03/21

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your visual disturbances. Based on the symptoms you've described, it seems you are experiencing a combination of issues that could be related to your previous laser eye surgery, age-related changes, or other underlying conditions. Let’s break down your symptoms and address your questions.

1. Visual Disturbances in Low Light: The phenomenon of your left eye appearing very dark in low light conditions, while your right eye remains clear, could indicate a few possibilities. One potential cause is a condition known as night blindness (nyctalopia), which can occur due to issues with the retina, particularly the rod cells that are responsible for vision in low light. Another possibility is that your left eye may be experiencing some form of retinal dysfunction or cataract formation, which can affect how light is perceived in dim conditions. Given that this has persisted for three weeks, it is advisable to have a thorough examination to rule out any serious conditions.

2. Gray Shadows on White Backgrounds: The gray shadow you see against a white background could be related to floaters, which are common and often harmless. However, if they are new and accompanied by other symptoms like flashes of light or significant changes in vision, they could indicate a more serious issue such as a retinal tear or detachment. It’s important to monitor these symptoms closely.

3. Flashing Lights Upon Waking: The flashing lights you experience upon waking, which last for about six minutes, can be concerning. This could be a symptom of visual migraines or a phenomenon known as photopsia, which involves seeing flashes of light due to irritation or stimulation of the retina or optic nerve. While it’s not uncommon for flashes to last only a few seconds, your experience of them lasting several minutes is worth discussing with your eye doctor, especially since it has occurred repeatedly over several days.


Recommendations:
- Immediate Attention: Since you have already scheduled an appointment with a specialist, that is a good step. However, if you experience any sudden changes in vision, such as a significant increase in flashes, a sudden increase in floaters, or a curtain-like shadow over your vision, you should seek emergency care immediately. These could be signs of retinal detachment, which is a medical emergency.

- Follow-Up Tests: During your upcoming appointment, be sure to discuss all your symptoms in detail. The doctor may recommend tests such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or a comprehensive dilated eye exam to assess the health of your retina and optic nerve. These tests can provide valuable information about any underlying conditions that may not be visible during a standard examination.

- Managing Anxiety: It’s understandable to feel anxious about these symptoms, especially given your history of eye surgery. However, try to focus on the fact that you are taking proactive steps by seeking medical advice. Many visual disturbances can be managed effectively once a proper diagnosis is made.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation by an eye care professional. While some of your experiences may be benign, others could indicate more serious conditions that require timely intervention. Stay vigilant about your symptoms, and don’t hesitate to seek immediate care if you notice any alarming changes. Best of luck with your upcoming appointment, and I hope you find relief from your concerns soon!

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