Post-IUD Removal Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Advice - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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After self-inserting an intrauterine device (IUD)


Hello, I purchased a Mirena IUD and inserted it myself on March 8th (the fifth day of my menstrual cycle).
Now, three weeks have passed, and I removed the IUD yesterday.
The instructions state that menstruation should occur within five days after removal, but I noticed a small amount of brown discharge the day after removal.
Should I see a doctor, or is this a normal sign of my period starting?

Tian Tian, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/31

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, just observe for now and wait for your period to arrive.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/03/31

More Info


After the removal of an intrauterine device (IUD), it is common for women to experience a variety of symptoms, including changes in menstrual flow and abdominal discomfort. In your case, experiencing a small amount of brown discharge the day after the IUD removal can be considered a normal response. This brown discharge often indicates old blood that is being expelled from the uterus, which can occur as the body adjusts after the removal of the IUD.

Typically, the hormonal changes that accompany the removal of an IUD can lead to alterations in your menstrual cycle. Some women may find that their periods return to normal immediately, while others may experience irregularities for a few cycles. The fact that you are seeing some discharge could be a sign that your body is beginning to shed the uterine lining, which is a normal process.

However, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the discharge continues for an extended period, becomes heavier, or is accompanied by significant pain, fever, or any other concerning symptoms, it would be prudent to seek medical advice. These could be signs of complications such as infection or retained products of conception, which may require medical intervention.

In general, here are some guidelines on when to seek medical advice after IUD removal:
1. Heavy Bleeding: If you experience heavy bleeding that requires you to change a pad or tampon every hour for several consecutive hours, this is a cause for concern.

2. Severe Pain: While some discomfort can be expected, severe or worsening abdominal pain that does not improve with over-the-counter pain relief should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

3. Fever: A fever over 100.4°F (38°C) following IUD removal could indicate an infection and should be assessed by a medical professional.

4. Unusual Discharge: If you notice a foul-smelling discharge or a significant change in the color or consistency of your discharge, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider.

5. Emotional or Psychological Symptoms: Hormonal changes can also affect mood and emotional well-being. If you experience significant mood swings or emotional distress, discussing these with a healthcare provider can be beneficial.

In conclusion, while a small amount of brown discharge after IUD removal can be normal, it is essential to remain vigilant about any changes in your symptoms. If you have any doubts or if your symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They can provide you with personalized advice and reassurance based on your specific situation. Remember, your health and well-being are paramount, and seeking medical advice when in doubt is always a wise choice.

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