Vulvar Pain: When to See a Dermatologist or Gynecologist - Dermatology

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May I ask the doctor?


Hello, doctor! I have swelling and pain in the vulva (which also makes urination painful).
I visited a gynecologist on Monday, who diagnosed it as eczema and prescribed medication and ointment.
However, I am still experiencing pain.
What could be the possible condition? (Every time I urinate, it feels unbearable, like saltwater on a wound.) I am feeling so distressed that I am contemplating suicide...
Should I see a dermatologist or continue with the gynecologist? Thank you, doctor!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/07

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Is it possible that it is a urinary tract infection? You may want to consult a urologist.

Reply Date: 2022/04/07

More Info


Vulvar pain can be a distressing and complex issue, often requiring careful evaluation and management. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing significant discomfort in the vulvar area, which is exacerbated during urination. The initial diagnosis of eczema by your gynecologist suggests that the pain may be related to inflammation or irritation of the skin in that area. However, if the prescribed treatments are not providing relief, it is essential to consider other potential causes and the next steps in your care.

First, it is important to understand that vulvar pain can stem from various conditions, including infections (such as yeast infections or sexually transmitted infections), dermatological issues (like eczema or psoriasis), and even neurological conditions (such as vulvodynia). The sensation you describe—pain that feels like saltwater on a wound—could indicate that the skin is very sensitive or that there may be an underlying condition that has not yet been identified.

Given that you have already seen a gynecologist and received treatment for eczema, it may be beneficial to follow up with them to discuss your ongoing symptoms. It is crucial to communicate how the pain persists despite treatment, as this information can guide further evaluation. Your gynecologist may consider additional diagnostic tests, such as swabs to rule out infections or a biopsy if there are concerns about other skin conditions.

If your gynecologist believes that the issue may be more dermatological in nature, they might refer you to a dermatologist who specializes in skin conditions. Dermatologists can provide a more in-depth assessment of the skin and may offer alternative treatments that could be more effective for your symptoms.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to help manage your pain. Here are some recommendations:
1. Topical Treatments: If you have not already, ask your doctor about topical anesthetics that can numb the area temporarily. Products containing lidocaine may provide relief from acute pain.

2. Avoid Irritants: Be mindful of products that may irritate the vulvar area, such as scented soaps, lotions, or laundry detergents. Opt for gentle, fragrance-free products.

3. Warm Baths: Soaking in a warm bath can help soothe irritation and provide temporary relief from pain. Adding baking soda to the bathwater may also help alleviate discomfort.

4. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water, as dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, which may exacerbate pain during urination.

5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help reduce discomfort. However, consult your doctor before starting any new medication.

6. Mental Health Support: Given the severity of your pain and the distress it is causing, consider seeking support from a mental health professional. Chronic pain can take a toll on mental well-being, and talking to someone can provide relief and coping strategies.

If you find that your symptoms are worsening or if you experience new symptoms such as fever, unusual discharge, or significant swelling, seek medical attention promptly. It is essential to advocate for your health and ensure that you receive the appropriate care for your condition.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to feel overwhelmed by your symptoms, there are steps you can take to seek relief. Continue to communicate openly with your healthcare providers, and do not hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed. Your health and comfort are paramount, and there are resources available to help you navigate this challenging situation.

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