Basal Body Temperature and Pregnancy Testing - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Basal body temperature and pregnancy testing?


Your question: Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you about my last menstrual period, which was from March 5 to March 10, with a cycle length of 31-32 days.
My basal body temperature readings are as follows: March 18: 35.983°C, March 19: 36.373°C, March 20: 36.44°C (with slight clear discharge and sexual intercourse), March 21: 36.263°C, March 22: 36.203°C, March 23: 36.28°C (discharge was stretchy), March 24: 36.083°C, March 25: 36.153°C, March 26: 35.963°C, March 27: 36.163°C, March 28: 36.103°C, March 29: 36.003°C, March 30: 36.143°C, April 1: 36.444°C, April 2: 36.924°C (with sexual intercourse), April 3: 36.34°C, April 4: 36.74°C (with sexual intercourse and abdominal discomfort), April 5: 36.64°C (with a cold and persistent abdominal discomfort), April 6: 36.66°C, April 7: 36.74°C, April 8: 36.75°C, April 9: 36.58°C, April 10: 36.71°C, April 11: 36.61°C (with abdominal discomfort).
My expected menstrual period was April 6.
I had sexual intercourse on March 20, April 2, and April 4.
I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
Based on the rise in basal body temperature, is it possible that ovulation occurred on March 30? 2.
There are currently no signs of a decrease in basal body temperature, but my period has not arrived.
Could this be a delay caused by the cold? 3.
I tested negative for pregnancy on April 7 and April 10.
Can I rule out the possibility of pregnancy? Thank you for your patience in reading this, thank you!

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/11

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on the basal body temperature, ovulation may have occurred on March 30th.
As for whether you are pregnant, we will need to wait a bit longer; you can take a pregnancy test in a few days.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/04/11

More Info


Understanding basal body temperature (BBT) and its implications for ovulation and pregnancy can be quite complex, especially when considering individual variations and external factors. Based on your provided BBT readings and menstrual cycle history, let's break down your questions and provide some insights.

1. Ovulation Timing: Your BBT readings show a gradual increase starting around March 20, with a notable rise on March 24. Typically, ovulation occurs about 12-16 days before your next expected period, which aligns with your cycle length of 31-32 days. Given that your expected period was around April 6, it is plausible that ovulation occurred around March 30, especially since you noted a rise in temperature following that date. The presence of "stretchy" cervical mucus on March 23 also supports the likelihood of ovulation occurring shortly thereafter.

2. Menstrual Delay and Illness: Your BBT has not shown a significant drop, which is often an indicator of the onset of menstruation. However, you mentioned experiencing a cold and persistent abdominal discomfort. Illness can indeed affect your menstrual cycle, potentially delaying ovulation or the onset of your period. Stress, changes in routine, and even illness can lead to hormonal fluctuations that may delay menstruation. Therefore, while your BBT suggests that you may have ovulated, the cold could be a contributing factor to the delay in your period.

3. Pregnancy Testing: You mentioned that you took pregnancy tests on April 7 and April 10, both of which returned negative results. Generally, it is recommended to wait at least 14 days post-ovulation for the most accurate results, as this allows enough time for the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) to build up in your system if you are pregnant. Since your potential ovulation date was around March 30, testing on April 7 may have been too early, but testing on April 10 should have been more reliable. However, if your cycle is irregular or if ovulation occurred later than expected, it is still possible to receive a false negative.
In summary, based on your BBT chart and the timing of your sexual activity, it is reasonable to suspect that you may have ovulated around March 30. The absence of menstruation could be attributed to your recent illness, and while the negative pregnancy tests suggest that pregnancy is less likely, it is not entirely conclusive. If your period does not arrive soon, consider retesting a few days later or consulting with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
In the realm of reproductive health, it's essential to remember that individual variations exist, and factors such as stress, illness, and hormonal imbalances can significantly influence both ovulation and menstrual cycles. If you continue to experience irregularities or have concerns about your reproductive health, seeking guidance from a healthcare professional is advisable. They can provide personalized insights and recommendations based on a comprehensive assessment of your health history and current situation.

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