Can Neck Tension Cause Tinnitus? Exploring Neurological Connections - Neurology

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Can neck tension cause tinnitus?


Hello doctor, since mid-December last year (2021/12), I have been experiencing persistent tinnitus in my right ear, along with occasional difficulty opening my mouth.
After visiting both a clinic and a major hospital, I underwent a hearing test, which indicated that my ear canal is normal, but there is increased pressure in the ear cavity and a retracted eardrum.
The cause of the issue in the middle ear could not be determined.
I have taken the prescribed medications and used the ear drops, but there has been no significant improvement.
Additionally, I have been experiencing tightness in my neck, particularly on the right side, which has become uncomfortable even without any specific activity.
I consulted an otolaryngologist, but they could not identify the main cause.
I also saw a neurologist who prescribed medication to promote peripheral blood circulation and muscle relaxation, but there has been no noticeable effect after taking it for a while.
I would like to ask what appropriate measures I should take to improve the tinnitus in my right ear, the tightness in my right neck, and the issues with my right jaw joint.
Which specialty should I consult to address these problems? Thank you for taking the time to respond, doctor.

Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/13

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Wang: You mentioned that "your right ear is constantly ringing, and occasionally you have difficulty opening your mouth," which may indicate temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).
The symptoms that may occur include: 1.
Difficulty and pain when opening the mouth.
2.
Noises when opening and closing the mouth.
3.
Occasional sensation of the mouth getting stuck when opening.
4.
Occasional deviation when opening the mouth.
5.
Pain while chewing.
6.
Facial and temporal region soreness.
7.
Neck and shoulder muscle soreness.
8.
Headaches.
9.
Ear pain.
10.
Speech difficulties.
TMJ disorders have a high level of specialization, and many large teaching hospitals have dental departments that offer specialized clinics for temporomandibular joint disorders and occlusion, which can provide appropriate medical pathways for patients.
It is recommended to consult with dentists who specialize in this area for examination and treatment.
Please ensure self-protection, cleanliness, and follow health protocols before and after your visit.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi from Taoyuan cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/04/13

More Info


Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, can indeed be influenced by neck tension and other neurological connections. The symptoms you describe, including persistent tinnitus in your right ear, tightness in the right side of your neck, and issues with jaw movement, suggest a complex interplay between musculoskeletal and neurological factors.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that tinnitus can arise from various sources, including auditory system issues, neurological conditions, and even musculoskeletal problems. In your case, the tightness in your neck may be contributing to your tinnitus. The neck houses numerous muscles, nerves, and blood vessels that can affect the auditory system. For instance, tension in the cervical muscles can lead to altered blood flow or nerve compression, which may exacerbate tinnitus symptoms.

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects your jaw to your skull, can also play a significant role in both neck tension and tinnitus. Dysfunction in the TMJ can lead to pain and tightness in the jaw and neck, which may further contribute to your symptoms. This is often referred to as temporomandibular disorder (TMD), and it can manifest as ear-related symptoms, including tinnitus.

Given your symptoms and the lack of improvement from medications, it may be beneficial to explore a multidisciplinary approach. Here are some steps you can consider:
1. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist specializing in craniofacial pain or TMJ disorders can help address muscle tightness in your neck and jaw. They can provide exercises to improve mobility and reduce tension, which may alleviate both your neck discomfort and tinnitus.

2. Dental Evaluation: Consulting with a dentist who specializes in TMD can be helpful. They can assess your bite and jaw alignment, and may recommend treatments such as a night guard to reduce jaw clenching or grinding, which can exacerbate both neck tension and tinnitus.

3. Neurological Assessment: Since you have already seen a neurologist, it may be worth seeking a second opinion or consulting a specialist in headache or pain management. They can evaluate for any underlying neurological conditions that may be contributing to your symptoms.

4. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate both neck tension and tinnitus, incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive-behavioral therapy may be beneficial.

5. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through acupuncture or chiropractic care, which can help address musculoskeletal issues and promote relaxation.

6. Audiological Follow-Up: Since your hearing tests have shown normal results, it may be worth revisiting an audiologist for further evaluation, including sound therapy or tinnitus retraining therapy, which can help manage the perception of tinnitus.

In summary, while neck tension can indeed contribute to tinnitus, it is essential to approach your symptoms holistically. A combination of physical therapy, dental evaluation, and stress management techniques may provide the relief you are seeking. It is advisable to work closely with healthcare professionals from various specialties to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

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