Post-Surgery Bowel Issues: Difficulty and Bleeding After Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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Difficulty in bowel movements and bleeding four months after hemorrhoid surgery?


I underwent a self-funded minimally invasive ligature surgery at the beginning of January this year, and I am still experiencing difficulties with bowel movements and bleeding.
I feel weakness in the anal area, and every time I have a bowel movement, it feels like giving birth.
I often have to use my fingers to assist in the process.
The stool is very hard at the front.
I have been drinking about 2000cc of water and consuming probiotics, fruits, and vegetables, but the situation remains the same.
I do not want to take stool softeners.
I would like to know if this is due to hard stool or if there is an issue with my anus.
Thank you.

Becky, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/15

Dr. Chen Ronghong reply Surgery


Hello Becky, some patients experience postoperative anal stenosis, which can lead to difficulty in bowel movements.
However, since you mentioned using your fingers to dig out stool, if your fingers can enter the anus, it is less likely to be anal stenosis.
Hard and dry stools can cause anal fissures and bleeding, so you may consider taking a stool softener.
Stool softeners do not lead to dependency, whereas stimulant laxatives can.
You can try that first, and if there is still no improvement, then seek medical evaluation.

Reply Date: 2022/04/15

More Info


Post-surgery bowel issues, particularly after hemorrhoid surgery, can be quite distressing and may lead to complications if not addressed properly. Your description of experiencing difficulty with bowel movements, along with bleeding and a sensation of weakness in the anal area, suggests that there may be several factors at play.

Firstly, it's important to understand that after any surgical procedure involving the rectal or anal area, such as hemorrhoid surgery, patients can experience changes in bowel habits. These changes may include constipation, straining during bowel movements, and even bleeding. The sensation of having to "dig" to facilitate a bowel movement can indicate that there is a significant amount of straining involved, which is not ideal for recovery.

The hardness of your stools is a critical factor. Hard stools can lead to increased straining, which may exacerbate any surgical site sensitivity or irritation. Even though you are consuming a good amount of water (around 2000cc) and eating fruits and vegetables, it may not be sufficient to soften your stools if your diet lacks adequate fiber or if there are other underlying issues affecting your bowel function.
Here are some considerations and recommendations based on your situation:
1. Dietary Fiber: While you are consuming fruits and vegetables, ensure that you are getting enough dietary fiber. Aim for a variety of fiber sources, including whole grains, legumes, and nuts. Sometimes, increasing fiber intake gradually can help improve stool consistency.

2. Hydration: Continue to drink plenty of fluids, as hydration is essential for softening stools. However, if you find that your current fluid intake is not helping, consider consulting with a nutritionist for personalized advice.

3. Probiotics: You mentioned taking probiotics, which can be beneficial for gut health. However, the effectiveness of probiotics can vary from person to person. If you feel they are not helping, you might want to try different strains or formulations.

4. Avoid Straining: Straining can lead to complications such as anal fissures or exacerbation of hemorrhoids. If you find yourself straining, it may be beneficial to use a footstool to elevate your feet while sitting on the toilet, which can help facilitate a more natural position for bowel movements.

5. Consult Your Surgeon: Given your ongoing symptoms, it is crucial to follow up with your surgeon or a gastroenterologist. They can assess whether there are any complications from the surgery, such as strictures or other issues that may be contributing to your symptoms.

6. Medications: While you mentioned not wanting to take stool softeners, they can be very effective in preventing hard stools and reducing the need to strain. Discuss this option with your healthcare provider, as they may recommend a specific type or dosage that aligns with your preferences.

7. Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can help stimulate bowel function. If you are able, incorporate light exercise into your routine, as it can promote gastrointestinal motility.

8. Anal Health: If you continue to experience a sensation of weakness or discomfort in the anal area, it may be worthwhile to have a thorough evaluation to rule out any complications related to the surgery, such as nerve damage or muscle dysfunction.

In summary, while it is common to experience some bowel issues after hemorrhoid surgery, persistent symptoms warrant further investigation. A multidisciplinary approach involving dietary changes, hydration, and medical consultation can help address your concerns and improve your quality of life. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare providers to ensure that you receive the best possible care tailored to your needs.

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