Uterine Tumors: Abnormal Bleeding and Treatment Options - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Uterine tumor


Recently, I experienced abnormal bleeding outside of my menstrual period, so I went to the hospital for an examination.
The doctor found a 4 cm tumor on the left ovary, which was diagnosed as benign.
The doctor prescribed me progesterone, and my abnormal bleeding stopped! However, I recently engaged in masturbation, and afterward, I experienced abnormal bleeding again.
Should I return for another examination, or should I just observe? Should I ask the doctor to prescribe progesterone again? The doctor mentioned that my period would start two days after taking progesterone, and I should return for a follow-up on the tumor after my period ends.

Qiao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/16

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, just observe for now and follow the doctor's instructions.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/04/16

More Info


Abnormal bleeding can be a concerning symptom, especially when associated with uterine tumors or ovarian cysts. In your case, you have a benign tumor on your left ovary, and the treatment with progesterone (黄体素) has helped to stop the abnormal bleeding. However, the recent occurrence of bleeding after masturbation raises some questions about the need for further evaluation.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that benign tumors, such as ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids, can sometimes cause irregular bleeding due to hormonal imbalances or physical irritation. The fact that your doctor prescribed progesterone indicates that they believe your bleeding may be related to hormonal fluctuations. Progesterone is often used to help regulate the menstrual cycle and can be effective in managing abnormal uterine bleeding.

Regarding your recent experience of abnormal bleeding after masturbation, it is not uncommon for some individuals to experience light spotting or bleeding after sexual activity or masturbation, especially if there is any irritation or if the cervix is sensitive. However, if the bleeding is significant or accompanied by pain, it warrants further investigation.

Here are some considerations for your situation:
1. Monitoring Symptoms: If the bleeding is light and resolves quickly, you may choose to monitor your symptoms for a short period. However, if the bleeding persists, increases in volume, or is accompanied by severe pain, it is advisable to seek medical attention sooner rather than later.

2. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Since your doctor has advised you to return for a follow-up after your menstrual cycle, it would be wise to keep that appointment. During this visit, you can discuss the recent bleeding episode and any concerns you have. Your doctor may want to perform an ultrasound or other imaging studies to ensure that the benign tumor remains stable and that there are no new developments.

3. Medication Adjustment: If your doctor believes that the abnormal bleeding is related to hormonal issues, they may consider adjusting your medication. If you feel that the progesterone is not adequately managing your symptoms, it is essential to communicate this to your healthcare provider. They may prescribe a different dosage or a different medication altogether.

4. Understanding the Nature of the Tumor: Since your tumor is benign, the risk of it being cancerous is low. However, regular monitoring is crucial to ensure that it does not change in size or character. Your doctor will likely want to keep an eye on it, especially if you experience any new symptoms.

5. Lifestyle Considerations: Engaging in sexual activity or masturbation should not typically cause significant bleeding, but if you notice a pattern where this occurs frequently, it may be worth discussing with your doctor. They can provide guidance on safe practices and what to watch for.

In summary, while it may be tempting to wait and see if the bleeding resolves, it is always better to err on the side of caution. If you have any doubts or if the bleeding continues, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can provide the best guidance based on your specific situation and medical history. Regular follow-ups and open communication with your doctor are key to managing your health effectively.

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