Effects of Antacids on Liver Health in Hepatitis B Patients - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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I would like to inquire about the effects of gastric medications and acetaminophen on the liver?


Hello, doctor: I am a patient with hepatitis B.
Due to severe bloating, I went to the hospital for an examination and found that I have acute hepatitis, which resulted in my GPT levels exceeding 1000 last week.
The doctor prescribed Viread (a hepatitis B medication) and Pantoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor), and advised me to take Pantoprazole if I experience stomach pain.
This week, during my follow-up visit, my GPT levels rose to over 3000.
This time, the doctor did not prescribe Pantoprazole for me, but I have been experiencing nausea at night and have vomited a significant amount of stomach acid.
I would like to ask if I can continue taking the remaining Pantoprazole since I haven't finished the course.
Given my current condition, will taking Pantoprazole place a severe burden on my liver?

Mr. Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/17

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It can be continued.
Additionally, acute hepatitis can cause indigestion, nausea, and vomiting, so a light diet with small, frequent meals is necessary.
Prompt medication treatment for hepatitis should be initiated, and if jaundice is significant, hospitalization is required.

Reply Date: 2022/04/17

More Info


When it comes to the management of liver health in patients with Hepatitis B, particularly those experiencing acute liver inflammation, the use of antacids such as "息痛佳音" (which I assume is a brand name for an antacid) can raise several concerns.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that Hepatitis B can lead to liver inflammation, which may manifest as elevated liver enzymes (such as GPT, also known as ALT). In your case, the significant rise in GPT levels to over 3000 indicates severe liver stress or damage, which necessitates careful management of all medications, including antacids.

Antacids are commonly used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms of gastric discomfort, such as bloating and heartburn. However, in patients with liver disease, the metabolism and clearance of medications can be altered. The liver is responsible for processing many drugs, and when it is compromised, as in the case of acute hepatitis, the risk of drug accumulation and potential toxicity increases.

In your situation, the concurrent use of antacids and antiviral medications like "韋立得" (likely referring to a Hepatitis B antiviral) should be approached with caution. While antacids are generally considered safe, they can interact with other medications, potentially affecting their absorption and efficacy. For example, certain antacids can bind to medications, reducing their effectiveness. This is particularly important for antiviral medications, as their efficacy is crucial for managing Hepatitis B.

Given your elevated GPT levels and the symptoms you are experiencing, such as nausea and vomiting, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider before continuing the use of antacids. Your doctor may want to reassess your overall treatment plan, considering the severity of your liver condition. They might recommend alternative treatments for your gastric symptoms that are safer for your liver health or adjust your current medications to minimize any potential interactions.

Additionally, it is important to monitor your liver function closely during this period. Regular blood tests to check liver enzymes and other relevant markers can help your healthcare provider determine the best course of action. If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience any new symptoms, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), abdominal pain, or significant changes in appetite, you should seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while antacids can provide relief for gastric discomfort, their use in patients with acute liver inflammation requires careful consideration. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen, especially in the context of liver disease. Your health and safety should always come first, and your doctor is best equipped to guide you through this process.

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