Semen Analysis Guidelines for Chronic Prostatitis Patients - Urology

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Prostatitis and Semen Analysis


The semen analysis report from the hospital states that abstinence should be maintained for more than 3 days but not exceeding 7 days before collection.
I need to undergo two tests; does this abstinence requirement apply between the two tests, or should it be followed from the first test? If I have not ejaculated for more than 7 days, can the first sample still be used as a specimen? Thank you!

KT, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/21

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The instruction to refrain from ejaculation for 3 days prior to the examination is intended for the purpose of semen analysis.
This test checks for the presence of bacteria and white blood cells.
Therefore, it is important to avoid ejaculation for 3 days to ensure that the semen sample is not contaminated, which could affect the results.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/04/21

More Info


When it comes to semen analysis for patients with chronic prostatitis, understanding the guidelines for sample collection is crucial for obtaining accurate results. The recommendation to abstain from ejaculation for a period of 3 to 7 days prior to semen analysis is based on the need to ensure that the sample reflects a typical state of the prostate and seminal vesicles, allowing for a more accurate assessment of sperm quality and any potential inflammatory markers.

To address your specific questions:
1. Abstinence Guidelines: The guideline stating that you should abstain from ejaculation for 3 to 7 days applies to each individual semen analysis. This means that if you are required to provide two samples, you should adhere to the abstinence period before each collection. Therefore, if you are collecting your first sample, you should have abstained for at least 3 days and no more than 7 days prior to that collection. After the first sample is collected, you would need to abstain again for the same duration before providing the second sample.

2. Impact of Extended Abstinence: If you have already abstained for more than 7 days before your first sample, it is generally advisable to still proceed with the collection. While the ideal abstinence period is between 3 to 7 days, longer periods of abstinence can still yield a usable sample. However, it is important to note that prolonged abstinence may lead to changes in sperm motility and morphology, which could potentially affect the results. If you have concerns about the quality of the sample due to extended abstinence, it may be beneficial to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

3. Semen Analysis in Chronic Prostatitis: In the context of chronic prostatitis, semen analysis can provide valuable information regarding the presence of inflammatory cells, bacteria, and other factors that may contribute to your symptoms. It is important to follow the guidelines closely to ensure that the results are as accurate as possible. Additionally, if you have been diagnosed with non-bacterial chronic prostatitis, the analysis may help rule out other underlying issues or guide treatment options.

4. Follow-Up and Interpretation: After your semen analysis, it is essential to have a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider to discuss the results. They will be able to interpret the findings in the context of your overall health and symptoms, and recommend appropriate management strategies based on the results.

In summary, for your semen analysis, ensure that you adhere to the abstinence guidelines for each sample collection. If you have already abstained for more than 7 days, you can still proceed with the first sample, but be aware that this may influence the results. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to discuss any concerns regarding your condition and the testing process.

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