Lower Abdominal Pain and Bleeding: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Lower abdominal bloating and pain?


I have been experiencing lower abdominal bloating and pain for two days, along with uterine bleeding.
I have taken painkillers, but there has been no improvement.
The bloating and pain come in waves, and I also have diarrhea and poor appetite.
What should I do?

Hong, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/23

Dr. Wu Xianghui reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
"Abnormal vaginal bleeding" has numerous causes, including lifestyle habits and stress, age, vaginal infections, benign gynecological conditions, and malignant tumors, among others.
Therefore, it is recommended that you visit a professional obstetrician-gynecologist for examination and evaluation.
2.
"Vaginal infections" can cause abnormal discharge, perineal itching, odor, burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, and bleeding.
In more severe cases, it may lead to abdominal pain or fever.
The "treatment methods" vary depending on the symptoms and require appropriate health education.
It is advisable to consult with a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology for examination and evaluation.

Reply Date: 2022/04/23

More Info


Experiencing lower abdominal pain accompanied by bleeding and gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and poor appetite can be concerning and warrants immediate medical attention. The symptoms you describe could be indicative of several underlying conditions, and it is crucial to approach this situation with a comprehensive understanding of potential causes and appropriate actions to take.


Potential Causes of Your Symptoms
1. Gynecological Issues: Given that you mentioned uterine bleeding, conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or even ectopic pregnancy could be contributing factors. These conditions can cause significant abdominal pain and irregular bleeding. Endometriosis, in particular, is known for causing cyclical pain that can be severe and may be associated with gastrointestinal symptoms.

2. Gastrointestinal Disorders: The presence of diarrhea and abdominal bloating could suggest gastrointestinal issues such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, or even infections. These conditions can lead to abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.

3. Infections: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is another possibility, especially if there is a history of sexually transmitted infections. PID can cause lower abdominal pain, fever, and abnormal bleeding.

4. Urinary Tract Issues: Conditions such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) can also present with lower abdominal pain and may sometimes cause referred pain or discomfort in the pelvic region.

5. Other Considerations: Given your symptoms, it is also essential to consider other systemic issues such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, or even complications related to existing conditions like B-type hepatitis, which you mentioned in previous discussions.


Recommended Actions
1. Seek Medical Attention: It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Given the combination of symptoms, a thorough evaluation is necessary. This may include a physical examination, blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan to identify any underlying issues.

2. Document Your Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including the onset, duration, and any factors that seem to exacerbate or relieve the pain. Note any changes in your menstrual cycle, bowel habits, or urinary symptoms, as this information can be invaluable to your healthcare provider.

3. Avoid Self-Medication: While over-the-counter pain relievers can provide temporary relief, they may mask symptoms that are critical for diagnosis. It is best to avoid taking additional medications without consulting a healthcare provider.

4. Hydration and Diet: Since you are experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms, staying hydrated is essential. If you are having diarrhea, consider a bland diet that is easy on the stomach, such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (the BRAT diet). Avoiding spicy, fatty, or heavy foods may also help alleviate some discomfort.

5. Follow-Up Care: If you have already seen a healthcare provider and your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or return for further evaluation. Persistent symptoms warrant further investigation to rule out serious conditions.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms of lower abdominal pain, bleeding, and gastrointestinal distress require prompt medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause. Conditions ranging from gynecological issues to gastrointestinal disorders could be at play, and only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Do not delay in seeking care, as early intervention can significantly impact outcomes and alleviate discomfort.

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