Common Eye Issues: Concerns About Steroid Use and Dry Eye Management - Ophthalmology

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Eye problems


1.
Hello, I would like to ask about my previous long-term use of Betamethasone eye ointment on my eyelids for four years.
I later learned that it contains steroids and should not be used long-term, so I stopped using it immediately.
I had a fundus examination, and my intraocular pressure is normal.
Can I feel reassured about this now? I am still quite worried.
2.
I have dry eye syndrome, and my eyes feel very dry.
The doctor prescribed a tear film ointment, which makes my eyes very comfortable, but my eyelids develop small bumps due to blockage, and there is tear film oil causing folliculitis around my eyes.
I am unsure what to do.
If I use a lighter ointment, my eyes become very dry and uncomfortable.
I cannot apply warm compresses, which is also a concern for me; the skin around my eyes is really difficult to manage.
3.
I experience floaters in my vision when my eyes are fatigued, but on one occasion, I saw many transparent floaters in the sky.
Does this indicate that my eyes are aging significantly?

yun, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/24

Dr. He Jianxian reply Ophthalmology


If the examination shows no abnormalities in intraocular pressure or the optic nerve, discontinuing treatment typically does not lead to secondary glaucoma.
Regarding dry eyes, using eye ointments can often lead to blockage, so it is important to maintain regular cleaning.
There are commercially available single-use eyelid cleansing pads that are quite convenient.
If time is tight and you cannot clean your eyes, you might consider using these products.
As for floaters, the age at which individuals experience them can vary widely and should not be solely attributed to aging of the eyes, although aging is certainly one significant factor.
This information is provided for your reference.
Director He Jianxian, Ophthalmology, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2022/04/24

More Info


When it comes to managing common eye issues, particularly those related to steroid use and dry eye management, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. Your concerns about long-term steroid use, dry eye symptoms, and the appearance of floaters are valid and deserve thorough discussion.

1. Long-Term Steroid Use: You mentioned using a steroid ointment (likely a topical corticosteroid) on your eyelids for four years. While you have since stopped using it and have had your eye pressure checked, it’s understandable to feel anxious about the potential long-term effects. Prolonged use of topical steroids can lead to various complications, including skin thinning, increased intraocular pressure, and cataract formation. However, if your eye pressure is normal and you have not experienced any adverse effects during your follow-up examinations, it is a positive sign. It’s crucial to maintain regular check-ups with your ophthalmologist to monitor your eye health, especially after long-term steroid use. If you have any lingering concerns or symptoms, discussing them with your eye care provider can provide reassurance and guidance.

2. Managing Dry Eye Symptoms: Dry eye syndrome can be quite uncomfortable, and it’s common for patients to experience symptoms such as dryness, irritation, and discomfort. The use of artificial tears or ointments, like the one prescribed to you, can help alleviate these symptoms. However, you mentioned experiencing issues with eyelid blockage and the development of small bumps, which may indicate meibomian gland dysfunction or blepharitis. This condition can occur when the glands that produce the oily layer of your tears become blocked, leading to inflammation and discomfort.
To manage this, consider the following steps:
- Warm Compresses: Although you mentioned difficulty with heat application, gentle warm compresses can help unclog blocked glands. You might try using a warm, damp cloth for a few minutes daily.

- Eyelid Hygiene: Regularly cleaning your eyelids with a gentle eyelid scrub or diluted baby shampoo can help reduce oil and debris buildup, which may alleviate inflammation and prevent the formation of bumps.

- Consult Your Doctor: If the bumps persist or worsen, it’s essential to consult your eye care provider. They may recommend specific treatments, such as prescription medications or procedures to help manage your symptoms effectively.

3. Floaters and Eye Fatigue: The appearance of floaters, especially when associated with eye fatigue, can be concerning. Floaters are often benign and can be a normal part of aging, as the vitreous gel in the eye changes consistency. However, if you notice a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow in your vision, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention, as these could be signs of a retinal detachment or other serious conditions.

To address eye fatigue, consider implementing the following strategies:
- Regular Breaks: If you spend long hours in front of screens, practice the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.

- Proper Lighting: Ensure that your workspace is well-lit to reduce strain on your eyes.

- Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can exacerbate dry eye symptoms, so drink plenty of water throughout the day.

In summary, while your concerns about steroid use and dry eye management are valid, regular monitoring and proactive management strategies can help alleviate symptoms and maintain eye health. Always consult with your eye care provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific needs.

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Related FAQ

Steroids

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Dry Eye Syndrome

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Eye Allergies

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