Pain When Biting with New Dental Bridge: Causes and Solutions - Dentistry

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It hurts to bite down on the new dental bridge?


When I was a child, my primary lateral incisor did not fall out until I was in middle school, which caused a gap between my canine and incisor.
As I grew older, the gap widened, but there still wasn't enough space for an implant, so I opted for a dental bridge.
I have been trying on the new bridge for almost two weeks now, and I experience pain when biting down on things.
I have had one adjustment during a follow-up visit, but the pain persists.
I do not feel pain when I am not biting down.
Is this an issue with my occlusion or the angle of the bridge? Additionally, I often feel a slight soreness in the teeth within the bridge.
Is this because the bridge is not yet secured, or could there be an issue with the teeth themselves?

Mandy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/25

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


If there is pain when biting down after the dental bridge is placed, it may be due to high occlusion, periodontal issues with the supporting teeth, or poor marginal fit at the junctions of the bridge with each tooth, leading to sensitivity to hot and cold stimuli.
It is recommended to return for a follow-up appointment for further examination by a dentist.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2022/04/25

More Info


Experiencing pain when biting with a new dental bridge can be a frustrating and concerning issue. Based on the information provided, there are several potential causes for this discomfort, and understanding them can help in finding a solution.


Potential Causes of Pain When Biting
1. Occlusal Issues: One of the most common reasons for pain when biting down on a dental bridge is an occlusal (bite) issue. If the bridge is too high or not aligned properly with the opposing teeth, it can create excessive pressure on the supporting teeth when biting. This can lead to pain, especially when chewing. A dental professional can assess the occlusion and make necessary adjustments to ensure that the bridge fits comfortably within the bite.

2. Improper Fit: If the dental bridge does not fit properly, it can cause discomfort. This could be due to the shape of the bridge, the angle at which it is placed, or how well it conforms to the underlying teeth and gums. If the bridge is too tight or too loose, it can lead to pain and sensitivity.

3. Underlying Dental Issues: The discomfort you are feeling could also be related to the health of the supporting teeth. If there are issues such as decay, gum disease, or previous root canal treatments that have not healed properly, these could contribute to the pain when biting. The sensation of "soreness" or "acidity" in the bridge area may indicate that the underlying teeth are experiencing stress or inflammation.

4. Sensitivity: After getting a new dental bridge, it is not uncommon for the surrounding teeth to be sensitive, especially if they have undergone recent dental work. This sensitivity can manifest as discomfort when biting or chewing. If the bridge has not yet been permanently cemented, the temporary nature of the bridge may also contribute to this sensation.

5. Material Reaction: Some patients may experience sensitivity or discomfort due to the materials used in the dental bridge. If you have allergies or sensitivities to certain dental materials, this could lead to discomfort.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Follow-Up with Your Dentist: It is crucial to return to your dentist for a thorough evaluation. They can check the occlusion and make adjustments to the bridge to ensure it fits properly. This may involve reshaping the bridge or adjusting the bite to alleviate pressure on the supporting teeth.

2. X-Rays and Further Examination: If the pain persists, your dentist may recommend taking X-rays to examine the underlying teeth and bone structure. This can help identify any hidden issues that may be contributing to your discomfort.

3. Temporary Bridge Consideration: If the bridge is still temporary, it may be beneficial to wait until it is permanently cemented before making any final assessments. Temporary bridges can sometimes lead to discomfort as they may not fit as securely as a permanent one.

4. Pain Management: In the meantime, over-the-counter pain relief medications may help manage discomfort. However, this should not replace professional dental advice.

5. Oral Hygiene: Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is essential, especially around the bridge and supporting teeth. This can help prevent any potential infections or complications that could exacerbate pain.

6. Seek a Specialist: If your dentist is unable to resolve the issue, consider seeking a second opinion from a prosthodontist, a specialist in dental bridges and crowns. They may provide additional insights or treatment options.


Conclusion
Pain when biting with a new dental bridge can stem from various factors, including occlusal issues, improper fit, underlying dental problems, and material sensitivities. It is essential to communicate openly with your dentist about your symptoms and concerns. With proper evaluation and adjustments, most patients can find relief and enjoy the benefits of their dental bridge without discomfort. Remember, your comfort and oral health are paramount, so do not hesitate to seek further assistance if needed.

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