Should You Get an X-Ray After a Facial Injury from a Child? - Surgery

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The cheek was hit..?


Hello, doctor...
A few days ago, while playing with my child at home, I was accidentally hit in the face.
There is no bleeding, just some bruising, and no swelling.
Is there a need to go to a major hospital for an X-ray examination? I don't have any discomfort symptoms.
Thank you.

Awei, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/02

Dr. Tang Yuxiong reply Surgery


Hello Mr.
Awei: I'm not sure how strong the impact was on your child.
Based on your description, unless there is noticeable swelling, pain, or bruising on the face, an X-ray is generally not necessary.
However, if you are still concerned, you may consider having a consultation with a plastic surgeon for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2022/05/02

More Info


When it comes to assessing whether a child should receive an X-ray after a facial injury, several factors must be considered. In your case, since your child has not exhibited any signs of bleeding, bruising, or swelling, and there are no discomforting symptoms, the immediate need for an X-ray may not be necessary. However, it is essential to understand the context and potential risks associated with facial injuries in children.

Firstly, facial injuries in children can vary widely in severity. While minor bumps and bruises may not require imaging, more significant impacts can lead to fractures or other internal injuries that might not be immediately apparent. The absence of visible symptoms does not always guarantee that there is no underlying damage. Therefore, careful observation is crucial.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents monitor their child for specific symptoms following a head or facial injury. These symptoms include:
1. Changes in consciousness: If your child becomes unusually sleepy, difficult to wake, or seems confused, this could indicate a more serious issue.

2. Persistent vomiting: Repeated vomiting can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure or other complications.

3. Severe headache: If your child complains of a severe headache that does not go away, it may warrant further investigation.

4. Behavioral changes: If your child exhibits unusual irritability, lethargy, or any significant changes in behavior, these could be red flags.

5. Visible deformity: Any noticeable changes in the shape of the face or skull should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

If your child exhibits any of these symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. In such cases, a healthcare provider may recommend an X-ray or other imaging studies to rule out fractures or other injuries.

Regarding the radiation exposure from X-rays, it is important to note that the amount of radiation from a standard X-ray is relatively low, especially when compared to the potential risks of untreated injuries. The principle of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) is applied in pediatric radiology to minimize exposure while still obtaining necessary diagnostic information. Pediatric radiologists are trained to adjust the radiation dose based on the child's size and the specific area being imaged.

In conclusion, if your child is asymptomatic and there are no concerning signs following the facial injury, it may not be necessary to pursue an X-ray immediately. However, maintaining vigilance and monitoring for any changes is critical. If any concerning symptoms arise, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Always prioritize your child's safety and well-being, and trust your instincts as a parent. If in doubt, seeking medical advice is always a prudent choice.

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