The Health Risks of Low-Quality Paper Towels: What You Need to Know - Family Medicine

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The impact of low-quality toilet paper on health?


Hello, doctor! My family usually uses paper towels, but the brand we recently bought has a strong chemical smell, even though it's the same brand we've used before.
We've been using this batch for about a week, and the previous ones didn't have such a strong odor.
What impact could this have on health? I have allergic rhinitis, and it has been quite severe these past few days.
I also just received a vaccine, and I'm unsure if the paper towels are causing my allergy or if it's a side effect of the vaccine.
Should I seek emergency medical attention? Which specialty should I consult? Should I bring the paper towels to show the doctor?

Xiao Miao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/07

Dr. Cai Dongqi reply Family Medicine


Hello: You can make an appointment with the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) department.

Reply Date: 2022/05/07

More Info


The health risks associated with low-quality paper towels can be a significant concern, especially when they emit strong chemical odors. These odors often indicate the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or other harmful substances used in the manufacturing process. While most paper towels are generally safe for use, low-quality products may contain harmful chemicals that can lead to various health issues, particularly for individuals with sensitivities or pre-existing conditions.

Firstly, the strong chemical smell you are experiencing could be a result of the manufacturing process. Many paper products are treated with chemicals to enhance their absorbency, whiteness, and softness. Some of these chemicals can be irritants or allergens, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions such as allergic rhinitis or asthma. If you have a history of allergic rhinitis, exposure to these chemicals could exacerbate your symptoms, leading to increased nasal congestion, sneezing, or other allergic reactions.

In your case, since you mentioned that your allergic rhinitis has worsened recently, it is plausible that the new batch of paper towels is contributing to your symptoms. However, it is also essential to consider other factors, such as recent vaccinations or environmental changes, that could be affecting your health. Vaccines can sometimes cause mild side effects, including flu-like symptoms, but they typically do not cause allergic reactions to paper products.

If you are concerned about the potential health effects of the paper towels, here are some steps you can take:
1. Discontinue Use: If the paper towels have a strong chemical odor, it may be best to stop using them. Opt for brands that are labeled as free from harmful chemicals or those that are made from recycled materials.

2. Ventilation: Ensure that your living space is well-ventilated. Open windows or use air purifiers to help reduce the concentration of any airborne irritants.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms. If they persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek medical advice.

4. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If your symptoms are severe or do not improve with the removal of the paper towels, consider consulting an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist or an allergist. They can help determine whether your symptoms are related to the paper towels or if there is another underlying cause.

5. Bring Evidence: If you decide to see a doctor, bringing a sample of the paper towels or a description of the product can be helpful. This information can assist the healthcare provider in understanding your concerns and may guide their recommendations.

In conclusion, while low-quality paper towels can pose health risks, particularly for sensitive individuals, it is crucial to assess your symptoms in the context of other potential factors. If you suspect that the paper towels are affecting your health, it is advisable to discontinue their use and consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and management. Always prioritize products that are safe and suitable for your health needs, especially if you have known allergies or sensitivities.

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