Penile Size and Foreskin Concerns: A Urology Perspective - Urology

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I am 20 years old, and my erect penis measures 5 cm, but I have a long foreskin, about 7 cm.
When erect, the urethra is not visible.
Although I can retract the foreskin to expose the glans, it quickly covers it again.
I really want to undergo circumcision, but I'm afraid it will be painful.
Are there any methods to keep the glans exposed without circumcision? Additionally, when discussing penis size, my classmates claim theirs are 15-18 cm, and I'm unsure if that's true.
Is my size of 12.5 cm considered short? What are the average lengths and widths of penises for Eastern and Western men?

Da Peng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/08/16

Dr. Lai Ronghao reply Urology


According to statistics, the average erect penile length for males aged 20-25 is approximately 12.9 cm, while the average flaccid length is about 8.8 cm.
However, this length can vary significantly with obesity; individuals with a thicker layer of abdominal fat may appear to have a shorter penis.
As for methods to expose the glans without circumcision, I believe that manual manipulation is the only option, but the definitive solution would require surgical intervention.
The size and length of the penis are related to the measurement methods used, and the state of erection can also influence these measurements.
It is important not to focus too much on size but rather on functional issues.
Generally speaking, Western males tend to have slightly larger sizes compared to Eastern males.
Research indicates a correlation with height, but this is not absolute.

Reply Date: 2003/08/16

More Info


Understanding concerns about penile size and foreskin issues is essential for both physical and psychological well-being. It’s important to recognize that variations in penile size and foreskin length are common and can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics and ethnicity.

Firstly, regarding your concern about the length of your penis and foreskin, it’s crucial to understand that the average erect penis size varies across different studies, but generally, it falls within the range of 12 to 16 cm (approximately 4.7 to 6.3 inches) for adult males. Your measurement of 12.5 cm is within this average range, so it is not considered short. It’s also worth noting that penis size does not determine sexual satisfaction for either partner, and many factors contribute to a fulfilling sexual experience beyond size.

As for the foreskin issue, it sounds like you may be experiencing a condition known as phimosis, where the foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). This can lead to discomfort and hygiene issues. While circumcision is a common solution for phimosis, it is not the only option. Here are some alternatives you might consider:
1. Topical Steroids: Applying a topical steroid cream can help to loosen the foreskin and make it easier to retract. This treatment is often recommended by urologists and can be effective in many cases.

2. Gentle Stretching: Gradual and gentle stretching of the foreskin can sometimes help. This should be done carefully to avoid pain or injury. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance on how to do this safely.

3. Hygiene Practices: Maintaining good hygiene is crucial, especially if the foreskin is difficult to retract. Cleaning the area gently with mild soap and water can help prevent infections and other complications.

4. Consultation with a Urologist: If you are considering circumcision or are concerned about your foreskin, it’s best to consult a urologist. They can provide a thorough examination and discuss the risks and benefits of various treatment options, including circumcision.

Regarding your concerns about pain associated with circumcision, it’s important to note that the procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, which minimizes discomfort during the surgery. Post-operative pain can be managed with prescribed medications, and many patients report that the benefits of the procedure, such as improved hygiene and reduced risk of certain infections, outweigh the temporary discomfort.

Lastly, cultural perceptions of penis size can vary significantly, and discussions among peers may not always reflect reality. In many cultures, there is a tendency to exaggerate or compare sizes, which can lead to unnecessary anxiety. It’s essential to focus on your own body and health rather than comparisons with others.

In summary, while concerns about penile size and foreskin length are common, it’s important to approach these issues with accurate information and professional guidance. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help you explore your options and make informed decisions about your health and well-being.

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