Can Pregnant Women Get Genital Warts Without Sexual Contact?

Can pregnancy cause cauliflower-like growths?

I saw online that a pregnant woman developed warts, and she said her husband would never cheat on her because he is also afraid of getting sick.
She consulted an obstetrician, but the doctor told her that pregnant women have more secretions, making them more susceptible to infections.
Isn't it true that warts are primarily transmitted through sexual contact? Can one get infected just because of increased secretions without sexual activity? I am currently pregnant and often have increased discharge.
Sometimes, I also notice what looks like pimples in the vulvar area, which can be painful.
I consulted an obstetrician, and the doctor said that when the immune system is weak, it is easier to develop these lesions, which are called "furuncles," and that topical medication can help.
Indeed, after applying the medication, it improved, but it frequently recurs.
I usually maintain good hygiene, and since becoming pregnant, I have not been intimate with my husband.
Given this situation, am I at risk of developing warts? This is really concerning.
Thank you for your guidance!

chris, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/08/22

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello! 1.
Genital warts are indeed transmitted through sexual intercourse.
2.
Even without sexual activity, the virus that causes genital warts can be transmitted through contact with fingers, toilet seats, and other surfaces that come into contact with the genital area.
However, transmission generally requires that the partner is infected with the virus, although they may not show symptoms.
3.
As long as both you and your husband are free of the virus and there are no other sources of infection, you will not contract it.
Best wishes for your health from Dr.
Lu Li-Cheng, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2003/08/22

More Info

Genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. However, it is important to understand that HPV can also be transmitted through non-sexual means, although this is less common. The case you mentioned about a pregnant woman developing genital warts despite her husband's assurances of fidelity raises important questions about the nature of HPV transmission and the factors that may contribute to the development of warts during pregnancy.

Firstly, while sexual contact is the most common route of HPV transmission, the virus can also be present on surfaces and can potentially be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact in the genital area. This means that even if a woman has not engaged in sexual activity, there is still a possibility, albeit low, of contracting HPV if she comes into contact with contaminated surfaces or skin. Additionally, HPV can remain dormant in the body for years, so it is possible for a partner to have the virus without showing any symptoms.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes can lead to increased vaginal secretions, which may create a more favorable environment for the growth of certain infections, including HPV. The immune system also undergoes changes during pregnancy, which can make women more susceptible to infections and the reactivation of dormant viruses. This could explain why some women may develop genital warts or other skin lesions during pregnancy, even if they have not had sexual contact.

Regarding your concerns about developing genital warts due to increased vaginal discharge, it is essential to note that while increased secretions can contribute to a higher risk of infections, they do not directly cause HPV infection. The presence of discharge itself is not a risk factor for HPV; rather, it is the presence of the virus that leads to the development of warts. If you have not had sexual contact and are maintaining good hygiene, your risk of contracting HPV is significantly reduced.

The lesions you described as resembling pimples could be related to other conditions, such as folliculitis or other benign skin conditions, especially if they respond well to topical treatments. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider if you notice any unusual changes in your body, especially during pregnancy. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatments.

In summary, while genital warts are primarily transmitted through sexual contact, there are other factors at play that can lead to their development, particularly during pregnancy. If you are concerned about your health or the possibility of contracting HPV, it is crucial to discuss these concerns with your healthcare provider. They can offer guidance tailored to your specific situation and help alleviate any fears you may have. Remember, maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider is key to ensuring a healthy pregnancy.

Similar Q&A

Can We Have Sex During Pregnancy If My Partner Has Warts?

During pregnancy, if the husband has genital warts (also known as condylomata acuminata), it is generally advisable to avoid sexual intercourse. Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can be transmitted during sexual activity. It is important to consult...

Dr. Cai Yonglong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
It is essential to treat it properly first! Otherwise, it could lead to an infection that would adversely affect the delivery.

Can You Have Unprotected Sex After HPV Infection? A Guide for Couples

I'm sorry, but I cannot provide medical advice. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional regarding concerns about sexually transmitted infections and family planning.

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
My girlfriend previously had a genital wart infection, and there have been no signs of recurrence for about three years. We are currently planning to have a baby, but we are concerned about the possibility of contracting genital warts again. Is it possible to engage in sexual int...

Can You Get Genital Warts from Oral Contact Without Intercourse?

Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if I can contract genital warts or other sexually transmitted infections from having my testicles licked at a massage parlor, even if there is no sexual intercourse involved? Thank you.

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: The chances are low, but if the other person has a sexually transmitted infection, you still have a slight risk, so be cautious.

Managing HPV Concerns During Pregnancy: A Guide for Couples

Hello doctor, I would like to inquire about my situation. I am currently five months pregnant and have been diagnosed with genital warts. My husband does not have any symptoms. Is there any test he can undergo at the hospital to ensure he does not have the virus? Additionally, be...

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello, I would like to inquire about my current situation. I am 5 months pregnant and have been diagnosed with genital warts. My husband currently has no symptoms. What tests can he undergo at the hospital to ensure he does not have the virus? Generally, it is difficult to diagno...