Can Rigid Contact Lenses Improve Irregular Astigmatism and Clarity? - Ophthalmology

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Irregular astigmatism is causing issues with clarity, and I would like to wear rigid gas-permeable contact lenses to improve it?


Hello, Doctor.
I have been wearing prescription glasses, but I still cannot see clearly, even though my vision test shows 20/20.
The ophthalmologist has confirmed that my eyes are healthy, and I have visited several optometry clinics to verify my prescription.
However, I still feel a sense of blurriness.
After undergoing corneal topography, it was found that I have "irregular astigmatism," which seems to be due to higher-order aberrations, leading to my perception of inadequate visual clarity.
I learned online that rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses can correct irregular astigmatism through the "tear lens effect," potentially improving visual clarity.
However, when I consulted an optometrist, they mentioned that RGP lenses can often dislocate, which would worsen my vision, and they do not recommend them.
Additionally, I experience flashes of light in my vision and have regular monthly examinations of my retina to ensure its health; so far, no tears have been detected, and I am under continuous monitoring.

Doctor, can RGP lenses indeed correct irregular astigmatism and enhance clarity through the tear lens effect? Is my situation suitable for trying RGP contact lenses? Could wearing contact lenses potentially exacerbate the flashes of light I experience? I am mainly concerned about the impact on my retina.

Fan Chuan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/31

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Rigid gas permeable contact lenses are one option; they naturally move around, and as long as they don't shift to an incorrect position, you might consider trying them.
Laser treatment could also be a possibility.
You may want to consult your doctor about this.
Contact lenses are not related to flashes or retinal issues.

Reply Date: 2022/05/31

More Info


Rigid contact lenses, particularly those designed for correcting irregular astigmatism, can indeed improve visual clarity for individuals suffering from this condition. Irregular astigmatism often results from corneal irregularities, which can lead to distorted or blurred vision. Traditional soft contact lenses may not provide the necessary correction because they conform to the shape of the cornea, which can exacerbate the visual distortion caused by irregularities. In contrast, rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses create a tear film layer between the lens and the cornea, known as the "tear lens effect." This layer can help to neutralize the irregularities in the cornea, leading to improved visual acuity.

Your experience of persistent blurriness despite having a prescription that tests well at 1.0 suggests that the underlying issue may not solely be refractive error but rather related to the irregular astigmatism identified through corneal mapping. RGP lenses can be particularly beneficial in such cases, as they provide a stable optical surface that can significantly enhance clarity.

However, it is important to address your concerns regarding the fit and comfort of RGP lenses. While some individuals may experience issues with lens movement (often referred to as "lens displacement" or "lens decentration"), proper fitting by an experienced optometrist can mitigate these problems. A well-fitted RGP lens should remain stable on the eye, allowing for clear vision without excessive movement. If you have been advised against RGP lenses due to concerns about them "running off," it may be worth seeking a second opinion or consulting with a specialist who has experience fitting these types of lenses for irregular astigmatism.

Regarding your concern about flashes of light in your vision, it is crucial to monitor this symptom closely. Flashes can be indicative of retinal issues, such as retinal tears or detachments, especially if they are new or have changed in frequency or intensity. While wearing RGP lenses should not inherently worsen this condition, it is essential to maintain regular check-ups with your eye care provider to ensure that your retina remains healthy. If you experience an increase in flashes or any other concerning symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, RGP lenses can be a viable option for improving clarity in cases of irregular astigmatism, and they may help you achieve better visual outcomes than traditional soft lenses. However, it is essential to have a thorough fitting and ongoing monitoring of your eye health, particularly given your history of flashes. Consulting with an eye care professional who specializes in contact lenses and irregular corneas can provide you with the best guidance tailored to your specific situation.

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