Unhealed Gum Wound and Jaw Pain: Seeking Solutions for Dental Issues - Dentistry

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Non-healing gum ulcer and pain in the temporomandibular joint?


My daughter is 28 years old and three months ago, she injured the inner gum of her upper left molar while brushing her teeth incorrectly.
It has been very painful (this area has a crown).
She has visited several dental clinics near our home and has taken anti-inflammatory medication and applied topical ointments, but there has been no improvement.
Currently, there is noticeable gum recession in this area, and the wound has extended about 4mm downward, with the largest opening at the top measuring about 2mm.
My daughter is feeling very depressed.
Perhaps due to frequently opening her mouth to address her dental issues, she is also experiencing pain in her temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and often touches both sides of her face, saying it hurts.
I took her to a pain clinic, and after examination, they confirmed that there is no issue with the trigeminal nerve.
It has been three months now, and seeing my daughter in pain without healing is very distressing and helpless for me.
I am puzzled as to why this wound is so difficult to heal and am unsure where to go for further examination and treatment.
I kindly ask Dr.
Tseng for guidance on what treatment we should pursue.
Thank you!

Xiao Yu Ma, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/01

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


It is recommended to consult a periodontist to assess the periodontal condition and check for any signs of gingival inflammation.
Additionally, it is advisable to see an oral surgeon to examine the temporomandibular joint for any issues.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2022/06/01

More Info


I'm sorry to hear about your daughter's ongoing dental issues. It sounds like a challenging situation, and I understand your concern for her well-being. Let's break down the situation and explore potential solutions for her unhealed gum wound and jaw pain.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that gum wounds can be slow to heal for various reasons. The location of the injury, the presence of any underlying dental conditions, and even the patient's overall health can all affect healing. In your daughter's case, the injury occurred three months ago, and despite treatment with anti-inflammatory medications and topical ointments, the wound has not healed. The fact that the gum tissue is showing signs of recession and the wound has extended suggests that there may be more complex issues at play.

One possibility is that the injury has led to a localized infection or inflammation that is preventing proper healing. If the gum tissue is inflamed or infected, it can lead to further complications, including pain and discomfort in the surrounding areas, such as the jaw. The fact that your daughter is experiencing jaw pain could also indicate a connection to her dental issues, particularly if she has been unconsciously clenching her jaw or grinding her teeth due to discomfort.

Given that multiple dental professionals have evaluated her without providing a definitive solution, it may be beneficial to seek a specialist's opinion. A periodontist, who specializes in gum disease and the structures supporting the teeth, could provide a more in-depth assessment of her gum health. They can evaluate the extent of the gum recession and any potential underlying issues that may be contributing to her slow healing.

Additionally, consulting with an oral surgeon may be warranted, especially if there is a concern about the integrity of the underlying bone or if there are any complications related to the dental crown she has. An oral surgeon can perform imaging studies, such as a cone beam CT scan, to get a clearer picture of the area and determine if there are any structural issues that need to be addressed.

In terms of managing her jaw pain, it may be helpful to explore options such as physical therapy, which can help alleviate tension in the jaw muscles and improve mobility. Stress management techniques, including relaxation exercises or mindfulness practices, can also be beneficial, especially if her pain is exacerbated by anxiety or stress.

Lastly, it’s crucial to address her mental health as well. Chronic pain and discomfort can take a toll on one’s mental well-being, leading to feelings of frustration and helplessness. Encouraging her to speak with a mental health professional could provide her with coping strategies and support during this difficult time.

In summary, I recommend the following steps:
1. Consult a Periodontist: For a thorough evaluation of her gum health and to address any potential gum disease or infection.

2. Seek an Oral Surgeon’s Opinion: To assess the structural integrity of the area and determine if any surgical intervention is necessary.

3. Consider Physical Therapy: To help with jaw pain and muscle tension.

4. Mental Health Support: Encourage her to seek support from a mental health professional to help cope with the emotional aspects of her pain.

I hope this information helps guide you and your daughter toward finding the right treatment and relief from her symptoms. It's important to remain proactive in seeking care until her condition improves.

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