Recovery Timeline for Medial Malleolus Fracture: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Fracture of the left tibial medial malleolus?


Hello, doctor.
I was hit by a car while walking on April 15, and although my left foot's outer ankle made contact with the ground, I sustained a fracture of the inner ankle.
The doctor recommended two months of rest.
I did not undergo surgery and had a cast for two weeks before the doctor advised me to switch to an ankle brace.
I started physical therapy one month after the injury, and currently, I am only receiving infrared and electrical stimulation treatments.

It has been over 50 days, but I still cannot walk independently.
When I put weight on my foot, I feel pain in the upper bone and tightness throughout the ankle.
Pulling my foot back causes pain around the outer bone.
My company is pressuring me to return to work, so I would like to know how much longer I might need physical therapy before I can fully recover and walk and ride a bike normally.

Nini, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/09

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Approximately three months after the injury.

Reply Date: 2022/06/09

More Info


Recovering from a medial malleolus fracture can be a complex process, and the timeline for recovery varies significantly among individuals based on several factors, including the severity of the fracture, the effectiveness of rehabilitation, and the overall health of the patient. Given your situation, where you sustained a fracture on April 15 and have been in rehabilitation for over 50 days, it’s understandable that you are eager to return to normal activities, including walking and riding a bike.


Understanding Medial Malleolus Fracture Recovery
1. Initial Healing Phase: After a medial malleolus fracture, the initial healing phase typically lasts about 6 to 8 weeks. During this time, the bone begins to heal, and it is crucial to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding weight-bearing activities. Since you were advised to rest for two months and were in a cast for two weeks, you are likely in the early stages of recovery.

2. Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation usually starts once the initial healing has occurred, which seems to be the case for you as you have begun physical therapy. The focus during this phase is on restoring range of motion, strength, and function to the ankle. The use of infrared and electrical stimulation therapies can help reduce pain and inflammation, but active rehabilitation exercises will be essential for recovery.

3. Pain and Tightness: The pain and tightness you are experiencing in your ankle are common after such injuries. It is essential to communicate these symptoms to your physical therapist or orthopedic doctor, as they may need to adjust your rehabilitation program. Pain during movement, especially when pulling the foot back, indicates that the surrounding muscles and ligaments may still be tight or that there is residual swelling.

4. Timeline for Recovery: Generally, most patients can expect to return to normal walking within 8 to 12 weeks post-injury, depending on the severity of the fracture and adherence to rehabilitation. Since you are already 50 days into your recovery, you may still need several weeks of focused rehabilitation to regain full function.
5. Return to Activities: As for riding a bike, this typically requires more strength and stability in the ankle. Many patients can return to cycling within 3 to 4 months post-injury, but this can vary. It is crucial to ensure that you have regained sufficient strength and range of motion before attempting to ride.

6. Importance of Follow-Up: Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic doctor are vital. They can monitor your healing progress through physical examinations and possibly imaging studies if necessary. If you continue to experience significant pain or tightness, further evaluation may be warranted to rule out complications such as nonunion or malunion of the fracture.


Recommendations for Your Recovery
- Continue Rehabilitation: Stick to your rehabilitation program and communicate openly with your physical therapist about your pain levels and any difficulties you encounter.


- Gradual Weight Bearing: If your doctor has not already advised you, gradually increase your weight-bearing activities as tolerated. This can help improve strength and function.

- Pain Management: Use ice and elevation to manage swelling and pain. Over-the-counter pain medications may also help, but consult your doctor before taking any new medications.

- Strengthening Exercises: As you progress, focus on strengthening exercises for the ankle and surrounding muscles. This will help support the joint and improve stability.

- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to your body’s signals. If you experience increased pain or swelling, it may be a sign to slow down and allow more time for healing.

In conclusion, while the timeline for recovery from a medial malleolus fracture can vary, with diligent rehabilitation and proper care, you can expect to regain full function. It is essential to remain patient and committed to your recovery process, as rushing back into activities too soon can lead to setbacks. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and adjustments to your rehabilitation plan.

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