Can You Get Pregnant from External Friction and Condom Failure?

Can I get pregnant?

On the afternoon of June 8th, I had external genital contact with my boyfriend while using a condom, but there was no penetration.
He ejaculated, and afterward, he removed the condom, which was broken.
I'm not sure if any semen came into contact with me.
The next morning, I took emergency contraception.
The period tracking app I use did not indicate that it was my ovulation period, but I did notice an increase in clear discharge during those days.
Could I be pregnant?

Aa, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/12

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to assess the likelihood of pregnancy, as early pregnancy may not present specific symptoms, and subjective symptoms cannot be used for judgment.
It is recommended that if your period is more than a week late, you should still check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2022/06/12

More Info

When it comes to the possibility of pregnancy from external friction and condom failure, it's important to understand a few key concepts regarding conception and the menstrual cycle.
Firstly, pregnancy occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg. For this to happen, sperm must be deposited in the vagina, typically through ejaculation during intercourse. In your case, you mentioned that there was external friction and that the condom broke after your boyfriend ejaculated. While the risk of pregnancy from external contact is lower than from direct intercourse, it is not zero. If sperm from the ejaculation came into contact with the vaginal area, there is a possibility, albeit small, that it could lead to pregnancy, especially if it coincides with your fertile window.

The fertile window is the time in your menstrual cycle when you are most likely to conceive. This typically includes the days leading up to and including ovulation. Ovulation usually occurs about 12 to 16 days before the start of your next period. You mentioned that your app did not indicate that you were in your ovulation period, but you also noted an increase in clear, stretchy cervical mucus, which can be a sign of approaching ovulation. This type of mucus is often associated with fertility, as it helps sperm travel through the cervix.

Taking emergency contraception (the "morning-after pill") within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy. Since you took the pill the day after the incident, you have taken a proactive step to prevent pregnancy. Emergency contraception works primarily by delaying ovulation, preventing fertilization, or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. However, it is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy due to the circumstances you described, the risk is relatively low, especially since you took emergency contraception promptly. It is also important to monitor your body for any signs of pregnancy, such as a missed period or unusual symptoms. If you have concerns or if your period is late, consider taking a pregnancy test or consulting with a healthcare provider for further guidance.

In the future, to minimize the risk of unintended pregnancy, ensure that condoms are used correctly and check for any damage before and after use. Additionally, consider discussing long-term contraceptive options with your healthcare provider to find a method that works best for you and your partner.

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