Hormone therapy medications
Hello Doctor: I am 59 years old and have been menopausal for 5 years.
I am experiencing discomfort during menopause (nervousness, anxiety, chest tightness, and low mood).
Previously, I took 150 mg of soy isoflavones (50 mg in the morning, noon, and evening), which helped alleviate my symptoms, but now I am increasingly unable to manage them.
I started hormone therapy on May 30, with my doctor advising me to apply Estrogel 1.5 mg in the morning and evening and take Utrogestan 200 mg at night.
I do not experience headaches when applying the gel in the morning, but I get a headache (at the back of my head) for 2 to 3 hours after applying the gel at 8:00 PM.
After taking the progesterone before bed at midnight, the headache worsens, lasting 3 to 4 hours before I can fall asleep.
I later switched to a suppository, but I still have headaches.
Is the dosage of estrogen and progesterone too high for me, or am I unsuitable for this medication? I have heard that Estrogel estrogen and Utrogestan progesterone are natural and have fewer side effects on the body, making them more suitable for long-term use.
As I approach 60, the risks of hormone therapy are higher for me.
If I cannot adapt, are there other options available?
JULIA, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/12
Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If there are no liver diseases or other abnormalities, oral estrogen should be acceptable.
Additionally, the dosage of progesterone seems to be on the higher side; it may be advisable to ask the physician for an adjustment.
Reply Date: 2022/06/12
More Info
Navigating hormone therapy during menopause can be a complex and often challenging process, especially for women in their late 50s like yourself. At 59 years old and having experienced menopause for five years, it’s understandable that you’re seeking effective relief from symptoms such as anxiety, chest tightness, and emotional lows. Your previous use of soy isoflavones provided some relief, but as you noted, the effectiveness has diminished over time.
Starting hormone therapy with Estradiol gel (like the one you mentioned, "愛斯妥凝膠") and progesterone (such as "優潔通黃體素") is a common approach to managing menopausal symptoms. However, your experience of headaches after applying the gel and taking progesterone raises some important considerations.
Firstly, the dosages you are using—1.5 mg of Estradiol and 200 mg of progesterone—are within the typical range for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). However, individual responses to hormone therapy can vary significantly. The headaches you are experiencing, particularly after applying the gel and taking progesterone, could be a sign that your body is reacting adversely to these hormones. It’s essential to communicate these side effects to your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your dosages or consider alternative therapies.
Regarding your concern about whether the doses are too high, it’s important to note that while both Estradiol and progesterone are considered to have a favorable safety profile, especially when used in their bioidentical forms, they can still cause side effects. The fact that you experience headaches after using the gel and taking progesterone suggests that your body may not be tolerating the current regimen well.
You mentioned that you have heard that these hormones are "natural" and have fewer side effects. While it is true that bioidentical hormones are often perceived as safer, they can still cause side effects similar to synthetic hormones. The key is to find the right balance that alleviates your symptoms without causing adverse effects.
If you find that hormone therapy is not suitable for you, there are alternative approaches to managing menopausal symptoms. These can include:
1. Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation can significantly improve symptoms.
2. Non-Hormonal Medications: Certain antidepressants (SSRIs or SNRIs) and medications like gabapentin have been shown to help with hot flashes and mood swings without the use of hormones.
3. Herbal Supplements: Some women find relief using herbal remedies such as black cohosh or evening primrose oil, although the scientific evidence supporting their efficacy is mixed.
4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This can be particularly effective for managing anxiety and mood changes associated with menopause.
5. Acupuncture: Some studies suggest that acupuncture may help alleviate menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes and mood disturbances.
6. Regular Follow-ups: Continuous monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are crucial. They can help adjust your treatment plan based on your symptoms and side effects.
In conclusion, while hormone therapy can be effective for many women, it is not without its challenges and potential side effects. Your experience of headaches and discomfort is valid and should be addressed with your healthcare provider. They can help determine if a dosage adjustment is necessary or if alternative therapies might be more suitable for your situation. Remember, managing menopause is a highly individualized process, and finding the right approach may take time and patience.
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