Your Conception Date: A Guide for Expecting Mothers - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy date


My last menstrual period started on April 30.
I had intercourse on May 7 and May 20.
I tested positive for pregnancy on June 2, and during my gynecological check-up on June 12, the doctor said I was already six weeks along and that I conceived successfully on May 15.
However, I did not have intercourse that weekend.
I would like to ask the doctor when my conception date actually is.

Xiao Yu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/12

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on your description, it is not possible to make a diagnosis.
Please consult a physician who can perform an ultrasound examination in conjunction with your medical history to confirm.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2022/06/12

More Info


Understanding your conception date can be a bit complex, especially when considering the timing of your menstrual cycle and the days you had intercourse. Based on the information you provided, let’s break it down step by step.

Your last menstrual period (LMP) started on April 30. In a typical 28-day cycle, ovulation usually occurs around 14 days after the first day of your last period, which would place your ovulation around May 14. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you had intercourse on May 7 and May 20, sperm from the May 7 encounter could still be viable during your ovulation window.

When you took a pregnancy test on June 2, it showed positive, and your doctor indicated that you were approximately six weeks pregnant at your appointment on June 12. This would align with a conception date around May 15, which is consistent with the ovulation timing. However, since you mentioned that you did not have intercourse on that weekend, it raises some questions about the exact timing.

It’s important to note that conception can sometimes occur a few days after intercourse, especially if ovulation timing is slightly off or if the sperm from earlier encounters is still present. Therefore, while your doctor suggested May 15 as the conception date, it is possible that the sperm from your encounter on May 7 could have fertilized the egg if ovulation occurred slightly later than expected.

To summarize, based on the typical ovulation cycle and the dates you provided, the most likely conception date is around May 15. However, it could also be influenced by the intercourse on May 7. If you are looking for a more precise date, an ultrasound can sometimes provide additional information about the gestational age of the fetus, which can help clarify the conception date further.

In conclusion, while your doctor’s estimate of May 15 is reasonable based on standard calculations, the actual conception date could vary slightly due to the factors mentioned. If you have further concerns or need more clarity, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider, who can provide personalized insights based on your medical history and any additional tests that may be appropriate.

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