Ovulation Pain: Is It Normal to Experience Menstrual-Like Cramps? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Symptoms of dysmenorrhea during ovulation?


Hello Doctor: Recently, I have been experiencing symptoms similar to menstrual cramps in my lower abdomen during ovulation, which have lasted for seven days.
The timing varies each day.
Is this normal? Could it be related to abdominal bloating when I have the urge to urinate but cannot do so immediately? Thank you for your response! (I had a routine endometrial biopsy and ultrasound at the clinic just a month ago, and there were no abnormalities.)

Evonne, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/15

Dr. Chen Zhiyu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Regarding your concerns, here is a summary of the response: Although the timing may indeed coincide with ovulation, the trigger for the pain may not necessarily stem from gynecological issues.
It could be related to conditions such as a urinary tract infection or pelvic inflammatory disease.
It is advisable to seek medical attention for a more accurate diagnosis.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I wish you health and happiness.

Reply Date: 2022/06/15

More Info


Ovulation pain, also known as mittelschmerz, is a common phenomenon that many women experience during their menstrual cycle. It typically occurs around the time of ovulation, which is approximately midway through the cycle, when an ovary releases an egg. This pain can manifest as a sharp or dull ache in the lower abdomen, and it may be accompanied by other symptoms such as bloating, breast tenderness, or changes in cervical mucus.

In your case, experiencing menstrual-like cramps for seven days during your ovulation period is not typical. Ovulation pain usually lasts from a few minutes to a few hours, but it can occasionally extend to a couple of days. If you are experiencing persistent pain for an entire week, it may warrant further investigation to rule out any underlying conditions.

The relationship between your symptoms and urinary urgency or abdominal bloating is also worth considering. Sometimes, the discomfort associated with ovulation can be exacerbated by other factors such as bladder fullness or gastrointestinal issues. If you are feeling bloated and have a strong urge to urinate, it could be related to your reproductive organs or the surrounding structures. Conditions such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease could potentially cause prolonged pain and discomfort.

Since you mentioned that you recently had a Pap smear and ultrasound with no abnormalities found, it is reassuring, but it does not completely rule out other potential issues. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as fever, unusual discharge, or significant changes in your menstrual cycle, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as a transvaginal ultrasound, or even a laparoscopy if they suspect conditions like endometriosis or other pelvic pathologies.

In summary, while ovulation pain can be normal, the duration and intensity of your symptoms suggest that it may be beneficial to seek further evaluation. Keeping a symptom diary, noting the timing, duration, and intensity of your pain, as well as any other accompanying symptoms, can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider. It is essential to advocate for your health and seek answers if something feels off. Remember, your comfort and well-being are paramount, and addressing any concerns with a qualified healthcare professional is the best course of action.

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