Anxiety and Its Physical Manifestations: A Patient's Journey - Psychiatry

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Hello, doctor.
I have been a patient with anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder for over 10 years.
I have been intermittently taking medication from a psychiatrist.
My diet is not particularly health-conscious; I do not smoke or drink, and my bowel movements are okay.
The core of my anxiety is a profound fear of cancer.
Whenever I feel something unusual in my body, I immediately think of cancer, which triggers panic and anxiety.
Ten years ago, I experienced a feeling of heaviness and pain in my upper right abdomen near the lower rib cage.
I consulted a hepatobiliary and gastroenterology specialist and underwent gastroscopy, colonoscopy, and abdominal ultrasound, all of which showed no significant issues.
Despite this, the symptoms in my upper right abdomen persisted.
Interestingly, the symptoms would temporarily disappear whenever I was preoccupied with worrying about other organs potentially having cancer.
However, when I had nothing to worry about and focused my attention back on my upper right abdomen, the symptoms would reappear.
This cycle continued for four years until one day, the symptoms in my upper right abdomen disappeared on their own.
After a while, I began to experience similar symptoms in my upper left abdomen, which felt like a mirrored version of the discomfort I had previously experienced on the right side.
The symptoms were identical, just on the opposite side.
This continued for almost six years, during which the symptoms in my upper right abdomen did not return, but the discomfort in my upper left abdomen remained.
Again, the symptoms would only temporarily vanish when I was worried about other organs potentially having cancer, and they would reappear when I had nothing else to focus on.
I have been intermittently taking psychiatric medication until last year when I switched doctors and changed to a different psychiatric medication.
Unbeknownst to me, the symptoms in my upper left abdomen disappeared for nine months.
However, last week, after seeing some reports about gastrointestinal cancer, I immediately became concerned about having cancer.
I looked down at my previously calm upper left abdomen, focused my attention on it, and shortly after, the symptoms returned.
Doctor, what should I do? What could be the cause of my condition? Thank you, doctor.

Lebron, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/22

Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry


Hello.
I would like to know if you have been continuously taking psychiatric medications recently.
The symptoms you described still seem to fall within the realm of anxiety.
I recommend that you continue to follow up with your doctor and discuss your current condition.
Your attending physician will help you with appropriate treatment to improve your symptoms.

Reply Date: 2022/06/22

More Info


Hello, thank you for sharing your experience. It sounds like you have been on a challenging journey with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) for over a decade. Your symptoms, particularly the intense fear of cancer and the physical manifestations associated with that fear, are not uncommon among individuals with anxiety disorders.
From what you've described, it appears that your anxiety is closely linked to your physical sensations. This is a classic example of how anxiety can manifest physically, often referred to as somatic symptoms. When you focus on your body and its sensations, especially in the context of your fears about cancer, it can lead to a cycle of anxiety that exacerbates those sensations. This cycle can create a feedback loop: the more you worry about your health, the more you notice physical symptoms, which in turn increases your anxiety.

The symptoms you experienced in your right upper abdomen, which later shifted to your left upper abdomen, could be related to muscle tension or gastrointestinal issues that are often exacerbated by stress and anxiety. It's important to recognize that while your concerns about cancer are valid, the extensive medical evaluations you've undergone (such as endoscopies and ultrasounds) have shown no significant findings. This suggests that your symptoms may be more related to anxiety rather than a serious underlying medical condition.

Here are some strategies that may help you manage your anxiety and its physical manifestations:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This is a highly effective treatment for anxiety disorders and OCD. CBT can help you identify and challenge irrational thoughts related to your health fears and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce anxiety and improve your awareness of bodily sensations without immediately reacting to them.

3. Regular Physical Activity: Engaging in regular exercise can help alleviate anxiety symptoms. Physical activity releases endorphins, which can improve your mood and reduce stress.

4. Limit Exposure to Triggers: Since you mentioned that reading about cancer triggers your anxiety, it may be beneficial to limit your exposure to such content. Instead, focus on positive and uplifting material.

5. Medication Management: Since you have been on various medications, it’s crucial to maintain open communication with your psychiatrist about your symptoms and any side effects you may experience. If you feel that your current medication is not effective, discussing alternatives with your doctor may be helpful.

6. Support Groups: Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide comfort and understanding. Support groups, whether in-person or online, can be a valuable resource.

7. Journaling: Keeping a journal of your thoughts and feelings can help you process your emotions and identify patterns in your anxiety.

8. Professional Help: If you find that your anxiety continues to interfere with your daily life, seeking further evaluation from a mental health professional may be necessary. They can provide tailored treatment options that address both your anxiety and any physical symptoms.

It's essential to remember that you are not alone in this journey, and many people experience similar struggles with anxiety and health fears. With the right support and strategies, it is possible to manage your anxiety and improve your overall well-being. Please take care of yourself, and don't hesitate to reach out for help when needed.

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