Breast issues
My sister is a breast cancer patient.
In September 2020, a right breast ultrasound revealed a 0.3 cm hypoechoic lesion.
In March 2021, follow-up showed that the lesion had increased to 0.6 cm.
There are stretch mark-like lines on the right breast, and there is a dimple near the armpit on the right side.
Both breasts have a small, light brown, raised lesion resembling a mole, with the one on the right being larger than the one on the left.
This lesion has developed in the past few years, as it was not present before.
I would appreciate your insights, doctor.
Thank you.
Jia You, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/22
Dr. Yuan Tianmin reply Breast and Thyroid
I think it's more accurate to have regular follow-ups with your doctor.
Reply Date: 2022/06/22
More Info
Breast health is a significant concern for many individuals, particularly those with a family history of breast cancer. Your inquiry touches on several important aspects of breast changes, including the presence of lumps, changes in size, and the appearance of new skin features. Given your sister's history as a breast cancer patient, it is understandable that you are vigilant about any changes in your own breast health.
Firstly, the presence of a lump or a change in the breast's texture or appearance can be alarming. In your case, the ultrasound findings of a 0.3 cm black dot that increased to 0.6 cm over a few months warrant careful monitoring. While not all lumps are cancerous, any change in size or characteristics should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. The fact that you have a family history of breast cancer increases your risk, and it is essential to maintain regular check-ups and screenings.
The appearance of stretch marks (often referred to as striae) on the breast can occur due to various reasons, including hormonal changes, weight fluctuations, or pregnancy. These marks are generally benign but can sometimes indicate rapid changes in breast tissue. The indentation near the armpit could also be a sign of changes in the breast tissue or skin, which should be assessed by a healthcare provider.
The presence of a new pigmented lesion, such as a light brown spot that resembles a mole, is another area of concern. Changes in the skin, particularly new growths or changes in existing moles, should be evaluated to rule out any potential malignancy. It is essential to monitor these changes closely and consult with a dermatologist or a breast specialist for a thorough examination.
In terms of breast pain and tenderness, these symptoms can often be linked to hormonal fluctuations, especially in relation to the menstrual cycle. However, persistent pain, especially if localized to a specific area, should not be ignored. Hormonal imbalances can lead to breast tenderness, but they can also be indicative of other underlying conditions that may require further investigation.
Given your sister's history and your current concerns, I recommend the following steps:
1. Regular Screening: Ensure that you are up to date with your mammograms and breast ultrasounds, especially considering your family history. The American Cancer Society recommends that women with a family history of breast cancer discuss their screening options with their healthcare provider.
2. Self-Examinations: Perform regular breast self-exams to familiarize yourself with the normal texture and appearance of your breasts. This will help you notice any changes more readily.
3. Consult a Specialist: Given the changes you've described, it would be prudent to consult with a breast specialist or a surgeon who can perform a clinical breast exam and possibly recommend further imaging or biopsies if necessary.
4. Document Changes: Keep a record of any changes you observe, including the size and characteristics of lumps, changes in skin texture, and any new growths. This information will be valuable for your healthcare provider.
5. Discuss Family History: Make sure to communicate your family history of breast cancer to your healthcare provider, as this may influence your screening schedule and the types of tests recommended.
In conclusion, while many breast changes can be benign, your family history and the specific changes you are experiencing warrant a proactive approach to your breast health. Regular monitoring, self-examinations, and consultations with healthcare professionals are key to ensuring your well-being and addressing any potential concerns early on.
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