Lower Abdominal Pain: Urinary Issues and Menstrual Connection - Urology

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Lower abdominal discomfort?


Lower abdominal discomfort and cramping pain that worsens when lying flat, along with nocturia (urinating at night) after drinking a lot of water, producing very little urine, and feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
In the morning, there is a sensation of urgency to urinate.
I would like to know if this is related to the upcoming menstrual period.

Linnin, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/23

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: I would like to ask if this is related to the upcoming menstruation.
It is possible, but gastrointestinal and urological issues should be ruled out.
I recommend an outpatient examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/06/23

More Info


Lower abdominal pain can be a complex issue, especially when it is accompanied by urinary symptoms and is potentially linked to menstrual cycles. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a combination of discomfort in the lower abdomen, changes in urination, and a possible connection to your menstrual cycle. Let's break down these symptoms and explore their potential causes.

Firstly, the sensation of lower abdominal pain that worsens when lying down and is described as cramping or "twisting" could be indicative of several conditions. In women, this type of pain is often associated with menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), which can cause significant discomfort in the lower abdomen. As the menstrual cycle approaches, hormonal changes lead to the contraction of the uterus, which can result in pain. If your symptoms coincide with the timing of your menstrual cycle, it is plausible that they are related.

However, the urinary symptoms you describe—specifically the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying and the sensation of needing to urinate frequently—could suggest a urinary tract issue. Conditions such as interstitial cystitis or bladder inflammation can cause similar symptoms, including pelvic pain and urinary urgency. The fact that you mention drinking a lot of water but urinating very little may also indicate that your bladder is not functioning optimally, which could be due to irritation or inflammation.

Additionally, the connection between your menstrual cycle and urinary symptoms is well-documented. Hormonal fluctuations can affect bladder function and sensitivity. For instance, some women experience increased urinary frequency or urgency during their menstrual periods due to hormonal changes that affect the bladder and pelvic floor muscles.

It is also important to consider other potential causes of lower abdominal pain and urinary symptoms. Conditions such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease can also lead to similar symptoms. These conditions can cause pain that may be exacerbated by certain positions, such as lying down, and can also affect urinary function.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can conduct a thorough evaluation. This may include a physical examination, urine tests, and possibly imaging studies to rule out any underlying conditions. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be necessary to see a gynecologist or a urologist for further assessment.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to your menstrual cycle, it is essential to consider other potential causes, particularly those related to urinary function. Keeping a symptom diary that tracks your pain, urinary habits, and menstrual cycle can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider. This will help in determining the best course of action for diagnosis and treatment. Remember, it is crucial to address these symptoms promptly to ensure your overall health and well-being.

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