Sunglasses
Hello, doctor.
I am a food delivery worker who runs outside every day.
Now that it's summer and I'm delivering meals under the strong sun, I want to avoid eye diseases.
I bought a pair of transparent sunglasses with UV400 protection.
I chose transparent lenses because regular tinted sunglasses make it difficult to see the text on my phone screen due to the bright sunlight.
The sunglasses I purchased have UV400 protection, but since they are transparent and do not block sunlight, could this cause any other eye problems (even though they already have UV400 protection to prevent certain eye diseases)? Thank you.
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/28
Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology
Hello: If it has UV protection, that would be fine.
It's best to also wear a hard hat with a brim; that should be sufficient.
Reply Date: 2022/06/28
More Info
When it comes to protecting your eyes from the harmful effects of sunlight, especially for someone like you who spends a lot of time outdoors as a food delivery person, it’s crucial to understand the role of UV protection in sunglasses. Your choice of clear UV400 sunglasses is a step in the right direction, as they can block 99-100% of UVA and UVB rays, which are known to contribute to various eye conditions, including cataracts and macular degeneration.
However, while UV protection is essential, it’s important to note that clear sunglasses do not reduce the intensity of visible light. This means that while your eyes are protected from harmful UV radiation, they are still exposed to bright sunlight, which can cause discomfort and strain. This discomfort can lead to squinting, which may not only be uncomfortable but can also contribute to eye fatigue over time.
In bright sunlight, wearing tinted sunglasses can help reduce glare and improve visual comfort. Tinted lenses can filter out a significant amount of visible light, making it easier to see without straining your eyes. If you find that you cannot see your phone screen clearly with tinted sunglasses, consider options like photochromic lenses, which darken in response to sunlight but remain clear indoors. This way, you can have the benefits of UV protection and glare reduction while still being able to see your phone screen when needed.
Moreover, while UV400 sunglasses provide excellent protection against UV rays, they do not necessarily filter out blue light, which can also contribute to eye strain and discomfort. If you are concerned about blue light exposure, especially from screens, you might want to look for sunglasses that specifically mention blue light filtering.
In addition to wearing appropriate sunglasses, consider other protective measures. Wearing a wide-brimmed hat can provide additional shade for your eyes and face, reducing the amount of direct sunlight that reaches your eyes. Taking regular breaks from the sun, when possible, can also help alleviate eye strain.
Lastly, if you experience any persistent discomfort, visual disturbances, or changes in your vision, it’s important to consult with an eye care professional. They can provide personalized advice and check for any potential issues that may arise from prolonged sun exposure.
In summary, while your clear UV400 sunglasses offer essential protection against harmful UV rays, they may not provide sufficient comfort in bright sunlight. Consider incorporating tinted lenses or photochromic options for better glare reduction, and always remember to take additional protective measures like wearing a hat and taking breaks from direct sunlight. Your eye health is vital, and being proactive about protection can help prevent long-term damage.
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