Chest Pain and Dizziness: Is High Cholesterol the Culprit? - Cardiology

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Chest tightness and pain, discomfort in the heart, shortness of breath, neck stiffness, and dizziness?


A month ago, I suddenly experienced dizziness, shortness of breath, and discomfort in my heart after getting angry.
I went to the hospital and had an electrocardiogram (ECG) and a 24-hour Holter monitor, both of which were normal (although there were a few instances of a heart rate of 165 during the 24 hours).
Since then, I have been experiencing chest tightness, heart discomfort, dizziness, and shortness of breath (especially when wearing a mask), along with neck stiffness and numbness in my hands and feet.
One day, I suddenly had left chest pain and went to the emergency room; the ECG was normal, and chest imaging was also normal.
Blood tests for thyroid function were normal, but I received my report yesterday showing abnormalities: cholesterol at 251, triglycerides at 214, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) at 164, and fasting blood glucose at 114.
I am unsure if the high cholesterol is causing a series of discomforts.
If it is related to cholesterol, is there currently a risk that requires medication, or can I manage it through diet alone? Should I see a specialist for further evaluation? My symptoms persist, especially at night when I feel like I'm about to fall asleep and suddenly wake up.
Thank you.

Sun Xiansheng, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/28

Dr. Huang Yinghe reply Cardiology


Hello Mr.
Sun: Elevated cholesterol levels in the blood significantly increase the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke over time.
This is generally related to individual constitution, with diet having a minor influence.
If this is the first time it has been discovered, it is recommended to start with dietary control by reducing the intake of high-cholesterol foods, such as seafood and organ meats.
You may follow up at a cardiology outpatient clinic; if blood tests after 3-6 months still show high levels, you can evaluate the need for cholesterol-lowering medication.
Symptoms like chest tightness, shortness of breath, and numbness in the limbs, when cardiac examinations are normal, are often related to anxiety and stress.
For sleep issues, you may consult a psychosomatic medicine specialist.

Reply Date: 2022/06/28

More Info


Understanding the relationship between high cholesterol levels and symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, and discomfort is crucial for effective management and treatment. Based on your description, it appears that you have experienced a range of concerning symptoms, including dizziness, chest discomfort, and episodes of rapid heart rate. Your recent lab results indicate elevated cholesterol levels, specifically a total cholesterol of 251 mg/dL, triglycerides at 214 mg/dL, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) at 164 mg/dL.
Firstly, it's important to note that while high cholesterol can contribute to cardiovascular disease, it is not typically a direct cause of acute symptoms like chest pain or dizziness. However, elevated cholesterol levels can lead to the development of atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, potentially leading to heart disease, which can manifest as chest pain or discomfort.
Your symptoms of dizziness, chest tightness, and feeling short of breath, especially when wearing a mask, could be related to several factors. Anxiety and stress can exacerbate these symptoms, particularly if you have experienced a recent emotional event, such as an outburst of anger. The rapid heart rate (tachycardia) you experienced, with heart rates reaching 165 beats per minute, could also be a response to anxiety or stress rather than a direct result of high cholesterol.

Given that your electrocardiograms (ECGs) and chest examinations returned normal results, it is reassuring that there are no immediate signs of acute cardiac issues. However, the persistent nature of your symptoms warrants further investigation. It would be prudent to consult with a healthcare provider, preferably a cardiologist, who can evaluate your symptoms in the context of your overall health and risk factors.

In terms of managing your cholesterol levels, lifestyle modifications are often the first line of defense. This includes adopting a heart-healthy diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while reducing saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol-rich foods. Regular physical activity is also essential; aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week.
If lifestyle changes alone do not adequately lower your cholesterol levels or if your symptoms persist, your healthcare provider may consider medication. Statins are commonly prescribed to help lower LDL cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. However, the decision to start medication should be made collaboratively with your healthcare provider, taking into account your overall health, cholesterol levels, and any other risk factors you may have.

Additionally, the symptoms you describe, such as waking up suddenly at night, could indicate anxiety or sleep disturbances, which may require further evaluation. Addressing any underlying anxiety or stress through counseling or relaxation techniques may also help alleviate some of your symptoms.

In summary, while high cholesterol can contribute to cardiovascular issues, it is essential to consider the broader context of your symptoms. Consulting with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized management plan is crucial. Lifestyle modifications should be prioritized, and if necessary, medication can be considered based on your individual risk profile and health status.

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