Non-Movable Lumps Under the Ear: Causes and Concerns - Otolaryngology

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Parotid gland swelling


Hello Doctor: Last week, I noticed a non-movable lump under my right ear.
It is firm, not painful, and approximately 1 cm in size.
Today, I visited an ENT specialist who asked me about any chronic illnesses.
I have type 2 diabetes, I do not smoke, and I consume a fair amount of alcohol, but I tend to sweat a lot.
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for me and scheduled an ultrasound (with a biopsy) in two weeks.
However, I cannot have the ultrasound next week because I am having foot surgery.
I had surgery on June 21 for bilateral carpal tunnel release.
Today, I returned to have my stitches removed and inquired about the lump.
The neurosurgeon mentioned that the lump is likely unrelated to the surgical site (the wound is healing well with no signs of infection or inflammation).
However, I am concerned and unsure about what it could be, so I am looking online to see what possibilities exist.
I hope that the lump will resolve after taking the medication...

Ling Er, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/01

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Common causes may include lymphadenopathy, salivary gland tumors, or sialadenitis.
If medication treatment has already been initiated and an ultrasound examination has been arranged, it is recommended to continue following the clinical physician's guidance, maintain medication use, and monitor the condition.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2022/07/01

More Info


When it comes to understanding non-movable lumps under the ear, particularly in the context of your medical history, there are several potential causes and concerns that should be considered. Given your background of type 2 diabetes and recent surgical history, it is essential to approach this issue with a comprehensive understanding of the possible underlying conditions.

Firstly, non-movable lumps in the area beneath the ear can be attributed to a variety of causes. One common reason is the presence of lymph nodes. Lymph nodes can become enlarged due to infections, inflammation, or even malignancies. In your case, if the lump is firm and non-tender, it may suggest a chronic condition rather than an acute infection. Infections such as viral or bacterial infections can cause lymphadenopathy, which is the enlargement of lymph nodes. However, since you mentioned that the lump is not painful and does not move, it may not be related to an active infection.

Another possibility is the development of a sebaceous cyst or an epidermoid cyst. These are benign growths that can occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. They are typically painless and can feel firm to the touch. While these cysts are generally harmless, they can occasionally become infected, leading to pain and swelling.

Additionally, considering your diabetes, it is crucial to be aware that individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk for infections and may experience delayed wound healing. This could potentially complicate the situation if the lump is related to an infection or if it is a result of a previous injury or surgical procedure.
The fact that your ENT doctor has prescribed antibiotics suggests that they are considering the possibility of an infection, even if the lump does not currently exhibit signs of infection such as redness, warmth, or tenderness. It is wise to follow through with the prescribed treatment and monitor the lump for any changes in size, shape, or symptoms.

You mentioned that you are scheduled for an ultrasound and possibly a biopsy. These diagnostic tools are essential for determining the nature of the lump. An ultrasound can provide valuable information about the characteristics of the lump, such as whether it is solid or cystic, and can help differentiate between various types of masses. A biopsy, if indicated, would provide definitive information regarding the cellular makeup of the lump, which is crucial for ruling out malignancy.

In the meantime, it is advisable to keep an eye on the lump and report any changes to your healthcare provider. If you experience any new symptoms such as pain, fever, or changes in your overall health, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while there are several potential causes for a non-movable lump under the ear, including lymphadenopathy, cysts, or other benign growths, your medical history and the characteristics of the lump will guide the diagnostic process. It is essential to follow your doctor's recommendations, including taking prescribed medications and undergoing further evaluations, to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed appropriately. Your proactive approach to your health is commendable, and with proper medical guidance, you can work towards resolving this concern effectively.

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