Ankle surgery with plate fixation?
I am 49 years old and underwent surgery for a fracture of the lateral malleolus in my right ankle, where a titanium alloy plate was used for fixation.
It has been 2 years and 3 months since the surgery.
The doctor previously informed me that the plate should not be removed within a year.
Currently, I have no discomfort, but I am concerned about the thin tissue around the ankle and whether the material could affect bone quality over time.
How long is it generally recommended to wait before removing a titanium alloy plate?
Minling, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/05
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
Typically, after a fracture has healed (approximately one year post-surgery), the titanium metal screws can be removed without significantly affecting bone quality.
For the human body, titanium is generally non-irritating, and some individuals may choose not to have the bone screws removed at all.
Reply Date: 2022/07/05
More Info
After ankle surgery involving the placement of titanium plates, the decision regarding how long to leave the plates in place can vary based on several factors, including the specific nature of the injury, the healing process, and the individual patient's circumstances. Generally, titanium plates are designed to remain in the body indefinitely, as they are biocompatible and resistant to corrosion. However, the question of whether to remove them often depends on the patient's symptoms and the surgeon's assessment.
In your case, since you have had the titanium plate in place for over two years without any discomfort, it is a positive sign that your body has likely adapted well to the implant. Many orthopedic surgeons recommend leaving the plates in place unless there are specific reasons to remove them, such as persistent pain, irritation, or complications related to the hardware.
Regarding your concerns about the surrounding tissues being thin and the potential impact on bone quality, it’s important to note that titanium plates do not typically cause bone resorption or deterioration of bone quality. However, the presence of hardware can sometimes lead to localized reactions in the surrounding soft tissues, which may cause discomfort or complications in some patients.
If you are not experiencing any pain or discomfort, and your ankle has healed well, it may not be necessary to remove the plate. Many patients live with titanium plates for years without any issues. However, if you have concerns about the long-term effects of the plate or if you start experiencing any new symptoms, it would be wise to consult your orthopedic surgeon. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the condition of the bone and the surrounding tissues.
In summary, titanium plates can generally remain in place for many years, often for the lifetime of the patient, unless complications arise. If you are asymptomatic and your surgeon has not indicated a need for removal, it is likely safe to keep the plate in place. Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon can help monitor your condition and address any concerns you may have about your ankle's health and the presence of the titanium plate. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that you receive personalized advice based on your specific situation.
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