Black Stool: When to Seek Medical Attention - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Regarding the issue of melena?


Hello, doctor.
Last Wednesday, I had two bowel movements.
One was at 10 AM, and it was a normal brown color.
The other was between 2 and 3 PM, and it was black.
I don't recall eating anything that would cause my stool to turn black.
Since then, I have been monitoring my bowel movements for over a week, and the color has been normal, except for that one instance.
I would like to know if I should get checked or if I don't need to worry too much, as I am feeling a bit scared and concerned that it might be bleeding or something similar.
I'm afraid of delaying medical attention.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/08

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: If there is bleeding, it is likely to occur continuously and not just once.
If you notice this, please save a sample and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
If you are still concerned, you can visit a gastroenterologist to check for occult blood in the stool.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-Shun.

Reply Date: 2022/07/08

More Info


Black stool can be a concerning symptom, and it's understandable that you are feeling anxious about it. The color of your stool can be influenced by various factors, including diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. In your case, since you mentioned that you had one instance of black stool without any dietary causes, it's important to consider the potential implications.

Black stool, or melena, often indicates the presence of digested blood in the gastrointestinal tract. This can occur due to bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach or duodenum. Common causes of this type of bleeding include peptic ulcers, gastritis, esophageal varices, or even malignancies. However, black stool can also result from the consumption of certain foods (like black licorice, blueberries, or iron supplements) or medications (such as bismuth subsalicylate, found in Pepto-Bismol).

Given that you experienced only one episode of black stool and have since had normal bowel movements, it may not be an immediate cause for alarm. However, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any of the following, you should seek medical attention promptly:
1. Persistent Black Stool: If the black stool recurs, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.

2. Accompanying Symptoms: If you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, dizziness, weakness, or fainting, these could indicate significant blood loss and require immediate medical evaluation.

3. Changes in Bowel Habits: Any significant changes in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, should also be discussed with a healthcare provider.

In your case, since you have observed normal stool color following the incident, it may not be necessary to panic. However, it is always better to err on the side of caution. If you are still feeling anxious or if the black stool returns, I recommend scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider. They may suggest diagnostic tests, such as a stool test, endoscopy, or imaging studies, to rule out any serious conditions.

In summary, while a single instance of black stool may not be alarming, it is essential to remain vigilant and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen. Your health is paramount, and addressing any concerns early can lead to better outcomes.

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