Stopping Birth Control Pills: What to Expect After Discontinuation - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Discontinuation of contraceptive pills?


Since this is my first time taking a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medication, specifically the brand "Atripla," the doctor instructed me to start with the first pill on the first day.
By the time I reached the third pill, I began experiencing insomnia issues, and initially, I also had frequent feelings of nausea and loss of appetite.
After calling the clinic for advice, the doctor told me to stop the medication immediately, and since I was feeling really uncomfortable, I stopped (I was supposed to take the seventh pill today).
I do not plan to take PrEP again, so I want to confirm if I will get my period two to three days after stopping the medication.
What should I do if I do not get my period within those two to three days? Should I just wait or return for a follow-up? If my period starts on July 10, could it mean that it will come around August 10 as well? Or is it possible that my period in August may not be regular due to individual body responses, side effects, or personal lifestyle habits (such as staying up late)? I am very certain that I will not take any PrEP medication or engage in any sexual activity during July and August.
If my period is significantly delayed or irregular in August, should I return for a follow-up, or should I just allow my body to recover naturally? Lastly, does stopping the medication midway cause more harm than completing the entire pack?

J, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/08

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the impact of discontinuing birth control pills on menstruation may not necessarily result in an earlier or delayed period.
If there are irregularities or if your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist for evaluation.
During this time, please ensure to use contraceptive measures.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2022/07/08

More Info


When discontinuing birth control pills, such as the one you mentioned (Alesse), it is common to experience a range of physical and hormonal changes. Here’s what you can generally expect after stopping the pill, along with some specific considerations based on your situation.


What to Expect After Stopping Birth Control Pills
1. Return of Menstrual Cycle: After stopping the pill, many women can expect their menstrual cycle to return within a few days to a few weeks. It is not unusual for your period to be delayed or irregular for the first few cycles as your body readjusts to its natural hormonal rhythm. In your case, if you stop taking the pill now, you might expect your period to arrive within a few days, but it could take longer. If you do not get your period within a week or so, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test, especially if there is any chance of exposure to sperm.

2. Menstrual Irregularities: After stopping the pill, some women experience irregular periods, which can include heavier or lighter bleeding than usual, or changes in cycle length. It is important to note that these changes can be influenced by various factors, including stress, diet, exercise, and overall health.

3. Hormonal Fluctuations: Discontinuing hormonal birth control can lead to fluctuations in hormones, which may result in symptoms such as mood swings, headaches, or changes in libido. These symptoms typically resolve as your body adjusts.

4. Timing of Future Periods: If your period returns on July 10, you can expect it to be around the same time in August, but this is not guaranteed. Cycle length can vary, especially in the first few months after stopping the pill. Factors such as stress, lifestyle changes, and individual hormonal balance can all play a role.

5. Monitoring Your Body: If your period is significantly delayed or if you experience unusual symptoms (such as severe pain or excessive bleeding), it is wise to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed.

6. Impact of Stopping Mid-Cycle: Stopping the pill mid-cycle can lead to hormonal imbalances, which might cause more pronounced side effects than if you had completed the pack. However, if you were experiencing significant discomfort, it is often better to stop than to continue taking a medication that is causing adverse effects. The body is resilient and can often recover from short-term hormonal disruptions.


Recommendations
- Patience is Key: Allow your body time to adjust. It may take a few cycles for your menstrual cycle to normalize.

- Track Your Cycle: Keep a record of your menstrual cycle, noting any irregularities or symptoms. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider if you need to seek advice later.

- Consult Your Doctor: If you have concerns about your menstrual cycle or if you experience any unusual symptoms after stopping the pill, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation.

In conclusion, while it is common to experience some irregularities after stopping birth control pills, most women find that their cycles normalize within a few months. If you have any concerns about your health or menstrual cycle, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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