Pregnancy Risks: Unprotected Intercourse Without Ejaculation - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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No condom, no ejaculation?


Hi Doctor, I would like to ask about my average menstrual cycle, which is 36.37 days.
My last period started on June 5, and I had unprotected intercourse on July 2, but there was no ejaculation.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy in this situation? This month, I have been staying up late and eating cold foods, and a few days ago, I noticed yellowish discharge.
My periods usually last for 7 days.

Pei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/12

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
The probability cannot be accurately assessed.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2022/07/12

More Info


When it comes to understanding the risks of pregnancy, particularly in the context of unprotected intercourse without ejaculation, it is essential to consider several factors. First, let's clarify the mechanics of how pregnancy can occur. Pregnancy happens when sperm fertilizes an egg, which can occur even if ejaculation does not take place inside the vagina. This is due to the presence of pre-ejaculate fluid, which can contain sperm.
In your case, you mentioned that your menstrual cycle averages around 36 to 37 days, with your last period starting on June 5. If we assume a typical ovulation cycle, ovulation would likely occur around 14 days before your next expected period. This means that if your cycle is consistent, you would be ovulating approximately around June 19 to June 21. Engaging in unprotected intercourse on July 2, which is after your ovulation window, would generally lower the chances of pregnancy, but it is not impossible.

The presence of yellowish discharge you mentioned could be a sign of various conditions, including hormonal changes, infections, or even early signs of pregnancy. However, it is important to note that changes in discharge can occur for many reasons and are not definitive indicators of pregnancy.

Given that you had unprotected intercourse without ejaculation, the risk of pregnancy is not zero, but it is relatively low if it occurred outside of your ovulation window. However, if you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test if your period is late or if you experience any unusual symptoms.

In terms of lifestyle factors, such as staying up late or consuming cold foods, these generally do not have a direct impact on the likelihood of pregnancy. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for overall reproductive health.

If you find yourself in a situation where you are uncertain about your pregnancy status, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider. They can offer more personalized advice and conduct tests if necessary. Additionally, if you are sexually active and not planning for pregnancy, consider discussing contraceptive options with your doctor to prevent unintended pregnancies in the future.

In summary, while the chances of pregnancy from unprotected intercourse without ejaculation are lower, they are not entirely absent. Monitoring your menstrual cycle, being aware of your body’s signals, and consulting with a healthcare provider can help you navigate your reproductive health more effectively.

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