Visual Field Test Results for Glaucoma Management - Ophthalmology

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Visual field examination results


A few days ago, I went for an eye exam and to pick up my eye pressure-lowering medication.
The results showed that my eye pressure was 17 in one eye and 18 in the other.
The doctor was curious why I needed the medication, and I explained that without it, my pressure would exceed the normal value of 20.
The doctor then arranged for a visual field test.
Initially, I didn't realize that the bright spot was a white light and kept waiting for a similar yellow light in the center, so I didn't press the button for about five points.
Does that matter? In the end, the doctor said there were a few points I couldn't see, but he reassured me that it was okay.
Does this mean I have glaucoma? If so, the doctor mentioned that as long as I have regular check-ups, it should be fine.
I believe he suggested doing the visual field test approximately every six months, is that correct? Thank you, doctor.

21 sui gao du jin shi ren, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/14

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: For a 21-year-old with high myopia, if there are points that cannot be seen, they may reappear for confirmation.
If none are visible, then there could be an issue.
The results should be evaluated based on the average; if only a few points are not visible, it does not necessarily indicate a problem.
Therefore, regular check-ups are necessary.
A visual field test every six months should be sufficient.

Reply Date: 2022/07/14

More Info


Understanding the results of a visual field test is crucial for managing glaucoma, a condition that can lead to irreversible vision loss if not monitored and treated appropriately. Your recent experience with the visual field test, where you noticed some points you could not see, raises important questions about the implications of these findings and the management of your eye health.

Firstly, it’s important to understand what a visual field test entails. This test measures your peripheral vision and helps detect any blind spots or areas where your vision may be impaired. In glaucoma patients, this is particularly significant because the disease often affects peripheral vision before central vision, which means that early detection can lead to timely intervention.

Regarding your experience during the test, it’s not uncommon for patients to have difficulty responding to the light stimuli, especially if they are waiting for a specific color or type of light. The visual field test typically presents a series of lights in various locations, and the goal is to press a button whenever you see a light. If you missed some lights because you were waiting for a specific one, it could potentially affect the accuracy of your results, but it is unlikely to invalidate the entire test. The technician or doctor may take this into account when interpreting your results.

Your doctor’s observation that you have some points you cannot see does suggest that there may be some visual field loss, which can be indicative of glaucoma. However, the extent and significance of this loss depend on various factors, including the pattern of the loss and your overall eye health. It’s reassuring that your doctor mentioned that as long as you continue to have regular check-ups, you can manage the condition effectively. Regular monitoring is key in glaucoma management, as it allows for timely adjustments in treatment to prevent further vision loss.

Typically, patients with glaucoma are advised to have visual field tests every 6 to 12 months, depending on the severity of their condition and how well their intraocular pressure (IOP) is controlled. Since your IOP readings are currently within a reasonable range (17-18 mmHg), it suggests that your current treatment may be effective, but ongoing monitoring is essential.

In addition to visual field tests, other assessments like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) can provide valuable information about the health of your optic nerve and the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer, which can also be affected by glaucoma. These tests, combined with regular eye exams, help create a comprehensive picture of your eye health.

If you have concerns about your vision or the implications of your test results, it’s important to communicate openly with your eye care provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and help you understand the best course of action moving forward.

In summary, while your visual field test results indicate some areas of concern, regular monitoring and treatment adjustments can help manage your glaucoma effectively. Maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider and adhering to the recommended follow-up schedule will be crucial in preserving your vision and overall eye health.

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